英语四级翻译附答案和讲解

　　参考翻译:

　　In China, qin is the most respectable of all Chinese musical instruments,and it has a histoiy ofabout 5,000 years.As early as the age of Confucius in the Warring States Period, guqin hasalready been the must-play musical instrument for gifted scholars.Guqin is closely associatedwith life of gifted scholars for thousands of years.They play this instrument to express theiremotions and dreams.Guqin has even already surpassed the scope of music,and become thesymbol of good personality.A large number of guqin masterpieces were left,which form thehuge and valuable collection of Chinese music.

　　1.在中国，琴是所有中国乐器中最令人尊敬的，它大约有5000年的历史：“最令人尊敬的”可译为themost respectable，respectable表示“值得尊敬的”respectful意为“对人尊敬的”，respected表示“受人尊敬的”;“有...的历史”可译为 have a histoiy of。

　　2.早在战国的时期孔子时代，古琴已成为才子们必弹的乐器：“早在”可译为 as early as。“必弹的”可译为复合词must-play，must强调其必须性。“战国时期”是专有名词’译为the Warring States Period。

　　英语四级翻译附答案和讲解2：

　　剪纸(paper cutting)有着悠久的历史，是传统的民间艺术形式。它可以追溯到东汉时期。在中国的传统文化中，剪纸可以反映生活的许多方面，如繁荣、健康或收获。虽然其他艺术形式，如绘画，也可以显示类似的景象，但剪纸仍然以它的魅力脱颖而出。今天，剪纸主要用做装饰。中国人认为门上的红色剪纸可以给全家人带来好运和幸福。剪纸在中国的传统节日，特别是春节(the Spring Festival)期间更常见。

　　参考翻译:

　　Paper cutting is a traditional folk art form with a long history.It can be dated back to theEastern Han Dynasty.In traditional Chinese culture, paper-cuts can reflect various aspects oflife such as prosperity, health or harvest.Although other art forms, like painting, can also showsimilar scenes, paper-cuts still stand out for its charm.Today, paper-cuts are chiefly used asdecorations.Chinese people believe that the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good luck andhappiness to the whole family.The paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinesefestivals, particularly in the Spring Festival.

　　1.剪纸有着悠久的历史，是传统的民间艺术形式：从整个句子来看该句有两个谓语动词，即“有着”和“是”，可将其中的“有着”翻译为with短语，即with a long history,"是”则用be动词来表示。“民间艺术”可译为folkart。

　　2.中国人认为门上的红色剪纸可以给全家人带来好运和幸福：“认为”可译为believe,也可译为think或consider后可跟宾语从句。“給…带来…”可译为bring…to...，其他带有bring的常用的短语还有bring(培养，养有)、bring in(引起，介绍)、bring about(引起，导致)。

　　英语四级翻译附答案和讲解3：

　　《红楼梦》(A Dream of Red Mansions)是曹雪芹在18世纪中期的作品。它不仅是一部中国小说的巨作，同时也是世界文学的瑰宝。曹雪芹出生于一个由极富没落到极贫的贵族权势家族。基于他对生活的理解、进步的思想、认真的写作态度和高超的写作技能，他才能创作出《红楼梦》。这本书描述了一个封建大家庭的生活及其没落，小说中所写的家庭既是现实的反映，又是曹雪芹自己家庭的小说化或者“梦”般的写照。

　　参考翻译:

　　A Dream of Red Mansions was written by Cao Xueqin in the middle of the 18th century.It is notonly a great Chinese novel but also a gem of world literature.Cao Xueqin was born into a nobleand powerful family which declined from extreme prosperity to poverty.Based on his ownundcretanding of life, his progressive ideas,serious writing attitude and excellent writing skill,he was able to create A Dream of Red Mansions.The book describes the life and decliningfortunes of a large feudal fcmily, which is both a realistic reflection and a fictional or "dream”version of Cao's own family.

　　1.它不仅是一部中国小说的巨作，同时也是世界文学的瑰宝：“不仅...也…”可译为not only...but also"。

　　2.曹雪芹出生于一个由极富没落到极贫的贵族权势家族：“出生于”可译为固定短语be born into。

　　3.这本书描述了一个封建大家庭的生活及其没落：“一个封建大家庭”可译为a large feudal family, “没落”可译为 declining fortunes。