英语四级翻译训练和答案讲解

　　参考翻译:

　　Shadow play is one of the oldest operas in China. It was rooted in ancient Chang'an over 2,000years ago and prevailed in the Tang and Song Dynasties.It was a popular folk drama in ancientChina and also the ancestor of films in the worid. At that time, it brought people pleasure asmodern movies and TVs do.Actors sing with the music, and control shadow tools at the sametime.The contents of those plays are more about traditional historical dramas and fablestories.Shadow play is the treasure among the world's cultures and arts.

　　1.它起源于2000多年前的古长安，盛行于唐代和宋代：“起源于”可译为be rooted in。“盛行于”可译为prevail in, prevail意为“盛行，流行”。

　　2.当时，它就像现代的电影和电视一样给人们带来欢乐：“当时”可译为at that time。“就像现代的电影和电视一样”可用as引导的从句来表示，即as modern movies and TVs do。“给人们带来欢乐”可译为bringpeople pleasure。

　　3.表演者跟着音乐歌唱，同时控制着皮影工具：“跟着音乐歌唱”可译为sing with the music, with意为“跟着，随着”。“同时”可译为at the same time,还可译为meanwhile、in the meantime。“控制着皮影工具”中“控制”可译为control,常用短语为incontrol(控制中)，out of control(失去控制)等。“皮影工具”则为shadow tools。

　　英语四级翻译训练和答案讲解2：

　　据说在中国,蜡染(wax printing)早在秦末或者汉初就已经出现，但它最初作为成品出现是在唐朝。蜡染是“丝绸之路”的商品之一，这些商品被出口到欧洲和其他地方。蜡染在中国是代代传承下来的。它是苗族(Miaoethnic minority)独特的绘画和手工染色工艺。作为中国最具有民族特色的艺术之一，蜡染产品的种类很多，有墙上挂饰、邮包、书包、桌套等等。

　　参考翻译:

　　It is believed that wax printing appeared in China as early as the late Qin or early Han Dynasty,but it first occurred as a finished product during the Tang Dynasty. It was one of “the SilkRoad" goods that were exported to Europe and elsewhere.Wax printing has been passed downfrom generation to generation in China. It is a unique drawing and dyeing handwork of the Miaoethnic minority. As one of the most characteristic national arts in China, wax printingproducts are various including wall hangings, letter bags, bags, table-clothes and so on.

　　1.据说在中国，蜡染早在秦末或者汉初就已经出现:“据说”可译为it is said that 或it is believed that。表示时间状语的词“秦末”和“汉初”分别可译为the late Qin Dynasty和the early Han Dynasty。“早在”可翻译为as early as。

　　2.但它最初作为成品出现是在唐朝:该句中的“出现”可译为occur,避免与上文重复，其是不及物动词。“成品”可译为a finished product,动词的过去分词可以表示动作已完成。

　　3.蜡染在中国是代代传承下来的:“代代”可译为from generation to generation, from…to意为“从一个到另一个' “流传’’可译为pass down。

　　4.中国最具有民族特色的艺术之一:“最…之一”可翻译为“one of the+形容词最高级”的形式。“民族特色的艺术”可译为characteristic national art。

　　英语四级翻译训练和答案讲解3：

　　中国的教育体制分为三个阶段：基础教育、高等教育和成人教育。基础教育包括学前教育(pre-schooleducation)、小学和中学。高等教育由职业专科学校、学院和大学组成。1986年，中国开始实行从小学到初中的九年制义务教育(nine-year compulsory education)政策。中国政府把教育放在优先发展的战略地位，提出了“科教兴国”的战略方针。在政府和人民的共同努力下，中国的教育取得了历史性的成就。

　　The Chinese educational system is divided into three stages: basic education, higher educationand adult education. Basic education is comprised of pre-school education, primary school andsecondary school. Higher education consists of vocational schools, colleges and universities. In1986, China began to implement the policy of nine-year compulsory education from primaryschool to junior high school. The Chinese government has placed strategic priority ondeveloping education, advancing the strategy of developing the nation by relying on the scienceand education. With the joint efforts of both the government and the people, historicachievements have been made in Chinese education.

　　1.第1句中的“分为三个阶段”实表被动的意义，故译为be divided into...。

　　2.第4句中的定语“从小学到初中的”较长，故将其处理成后置定语，用介词短语from primary school tojunior high school 来表达。

　　3.第5句中的两个分句均比较长可考虑用并列结构译出：The Chinese government has placed strategicpriority on... and advanced the strategy...。但不如将后半句“提出了......的战略方针”处理成表伴随的状语，译作advancing the strategy...，使句子逻辑关系更为清晰。“提出”可译作put forward或advance。

　　4.最后一句中的“在政府和人民的共同努力下”可用介词短语with the joint efforts of both thegovernment and the people来表达。翻译“中国的教育取得了历史性的成就”时，为了符合英语表达习惯，宜转化原宾语“历史性的成就”为主语，原主语“中国的教育”处理为状语，全句用被动语态译出，表达为historic achievements have been made in Chinese education。