大学英语四级翻译训练附答案

　　参考翻译:

　　Huangmei Opera was originated from tea picking songs in Huangmei county, Hubei province.It isone of the Five Operas in China together with Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Ping Opera and YuOpera.It first appeared as a simple drama of song and dance. Later, it was spread to Anqingcity, Anhui province by immigrating victims of floods. Absorbing elements of Anhui Opera andlocal songs and dances, Huangmei Opera was developed to the present form. It enjoys greatpopularity among the masses by reflecting the life of ordinary people in a fresh style.

　　1.黄梅戏源于湖北省黄梅共的采茶歌曲，连同京剧、越剧、评剧和豫剧是中国的五大戏曲:后半句可以理解为“黄梅戏是中国五大戏曲之一”，即 Huangmei Opera is one of the Five Operas in China。再翻译句子的剩余部分连同京剧、越剧、评剧和豫剧”时，可将其着作是句子的状语，译为together with Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera。

　　2.它最初是以一种简单的载歌载舞的戏剧形式出现的:“简单的载歌载舞的戏剧形式”可译为a simple drama of song and dance。

　　3.后来，随着饱受洪水灾害的灾民，黄梅戏传到了安徽省安庆市:该句可译为被动句，其中主干则是it was spread to...by immigrating victims of floods。

　　大学英语四级翻译训练附答案2：

　　中华人民共和国成立后，文学开始繁荣。来自当时的苏联(Soviet Union)和西方国家的作品大大影响了中国文学。这一时期作品的主题包括革命历史和国家建设的新生活。最著名的作品是《红岩》(The Red Rock)和《茶馆》。1978年改革开放后，中国文学又迎来了一次新的繁荣，中外文化交流空前繁荣。今天，中国当代文学也越来越为各国人民所关注。

　　参考翻译:

　　After the founding of People's Republic of China, literature began to boom.Works from SovietUnion then and western countries exerted a profound influence on the Chinese literature.Thethemes expressed in the works of this period covered revolution history as well as the newlife of nation's construction.The best known works are The Red Rock and Teahouse.After theReform and Opening up in 1978,Chinese literature won a new prosperity with sino-foreigncultural exchanges flourishing as never before.Today, Chinese contemporary literature isdrawing more and more attention of the people of the world.

　　1.中华人民共和国成立后，文学开始繁荣：“成立”可译为found,如“创办学校” 可译为found aschool。found与动词find(找到)的过去式和过去分词同形，但词义不同，使用时需要注意。此处译作名词形式founding。“开始繁荣”可译为began to boom。

　　2.这一时期作品的主题包括革命历史和国家建设的新生活：这句话的主语可译为the themes expressedin the works of this period。谓语可译为 cover,意思是 “包括，涵盖”。宾语则是“革命历史和国家建设的新生活”，其中“革命历史” 译为revolution history。

　　3.中国文学又迎来了一次新的繁荣，中外文化交流空前繁荣：“迎来”可译为won。“中外文化交流”可译为sino-foreign cultural exchanges。“频繁和深入”可以用 flourishing来表示。

　　大学英语四级翻译训练附答案3：

　　中华老字号(China centuries-old/time-honored brands)是指那些历史悠久并拥有良好信誉的中国企业。这些企业往往具有鲜明的中华民族传统文化特征，拥有高品质的产品、技艺或服务，取得广泛的社会认同。同仁堂(Tongrentang)和全聚德(Quanjude)均属北京的老字号。同仁堂创建于1669年，其药品以优良的传统工艺和显著的疗效享誉海内外。以北京烤鸭闻名的全聚德创建于1864年，是中国著名的饭店。

　　1.第1句中的定语“历史悠久并拥有良好信誉的”较长，故将其处理成定语从句Which have a long history aswell as a good reputation，也可用介词短语 with a long history and a good reputation 来表达。

　　2.第2句“这些企业往往具有......，拥有......，取得......”有3个动词，仔细分析可发现，第1个动词短语表状态，第2个为方式，第3个为结果，故翻译时将第3个分句处理成主干，第1个为伴随状语，第2个为方式状语，这样既可以使句子各成分之间的逻辑关系更清晰，也更符合英文的表达习惯。

　　3.倒数第2句“同仁堂创建于1669年，其药品......”可用并列结构译出：Tongrentang was founded in1669, and its medical products...。“以优良的传统工艺和显著的疗效”用介词短语for excellenttraditional manufacturing techniques and good effects 来表达。

　　4.在最后一句中，将“是中国著名的饭店”处理成主干：Quanjude is a famous restaurant in China。将“以北京烤鸭闻名的全聚德创建于1864年”处理成两个并列的状语，“创建于1864年的”和“以北京烤鸭闻名的”， 按照时间逻辑关系，用分词短语译出 Founded in 1864 and well-known for its Beijing roast ducks。

　　China time-honored brands refer to the Chinese companies which have 汪 long history as well asa good reputation. With distinct characteristics of traditional Chinese culture, they getextensive public recognition by offering good-quality products, techniques or services. BothTongrentang and Quanjude are the time-honored brands in Beijing. Tongrentang was foundedin 1669，and its medical products have enjoyed a good reputation both at home and abroadfor excellent traditional manufacturing techniques and good effects. Founded in 1864 and well-known for its Beying roast ducks, Quanjude is a famous restaurant in China.