大学英语四级翻译练习与译文

　　中国将加速节能产业的发展，使其到2015年成为国民经济的支柱产业。国务院(the State Council)曾在一份声明中承诺要推进技术创新,扩大人们对节能产品的需求，推动坏保服务产业的发展。国务院表示,节能产业的产出价值到2015年将达到4.5万亿元,平均年增长15%。政府将起主导作用，并允许非国有资本投资节能项目。中国已承诺到2020年，将每单位GDP的碳排放量在2005年的基础上减少40%—45%。

　　China will speed up development of the energy-saving industry and make it a pillar of the nationaleconomy by 2015.The State Council vowed in astatement to spur technologicalinnovation，expand demand for energy-savingproducts and boost the environmental-protection service industry.According to the StateCouncil, the value of the energy-saving industry's output will reach 4.5 trillion yuan by2015,with an average annual growth rate of 15 percent.The govemment will play a leading roleand allow the non-state capital to invest in energy-saving projects.China has committed toreducing its carbon emissions per unit of GDP by 40 to 45 percent by 2020 compared with thenumber in 2005.

　　春节是与家人团聚的时间。年夜饭是所有家庭成员聚在一起“必须”的宴会。除夕宴会上吃的食物根据不同的地区各不相同。在中国南方，习惯吃“年糕”(糯米粉制成的新年糕点)，因为作为一个同音字，年糕意味着“步步高升”。在北方，年夜饭的传统饭是“饺子”或像月牙儿形的汤圆。

　　Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. The New Year's Feast is "a must" banquet with all the family members getting together. The food eaten on the New Year Even banquet varies according to regions. In south China, It is customary to eat "niangao" (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher every year". In the north, a traditional dish for the feast is "Jiaozi" or dumplings shaped like a crescent moon.