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大学英语四级翻译模拟训练及答案详解

时间: 焯杰2 翻译

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  中国结(Chinese knotting)是中国典型的本土艺术。它的特点是每一个结都是由—根绳索编成的,并由其特定的外形和意义来命名。中国结的传统源远流长。在古代,由于没有现在的配件,如纽扣或拉链,人们不得不把服装带打结,来绑住他们的衣服。多年来,中国结从原来拥有实际用途演变成一种优雅的、丰富多彩的工艺品。今天,人们喜欢中国结,是因为其形式特别、色彩多变并且意义深厚。

  参考翻译:

  Chinese knotting is a typical local art of China.Its characteristic is that every knot is made with a single rope and named by its specific form and meaning.The tradition of Chinese knotting enjoys a long history.Without present-day accessories such as buttons or zips, ancient people had to knot the clothing belt so as to tie their dresses.Over the years, Chinese knot has now evolved to a kind of elegant and colorful artware from owning practical use.Today, people are fond of Chinese knot for its characteristic form, colorfulness and profound meaning.

  翻译详解:

  1.它的特点是每一个结都是由一根绳索编成的,并由其特定的外形和意义来命名:主句为Its characteristic isthat…。从句中“由...编成”可译为be made with。“由...而命名”可译为be named by。

  2.在古代,由于没有现在的配件,如纽扣或拉链,人们不得不把服装带打结,来绑住他们的衣服:“在古代,人们…”可以合并到一起,翻译为ancient people。“没有现在的配件”可用介词without引导的介词短语表示,即without present-day accessories,这部分状语可放在句子前面。“不得不把服装带打结” 可译为had to knot the clothing belt,这里的knot是动词。句中的“来"表示一种目的,可译为so as to,意为“以便,为了”,in order to也表示这个意思。

  3.多年来,中国结从原来拥有实际用途演变成一种优雅的、丰富多彩的工艺品:“多年来”可译为over theyears。“实际用途”可译为practical use。“工艺品” 可译为artware或handiwork, artifact。

  英语四级翻译模拟训练:对联

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  对联(couplet)是由富有诗意的两句话组成,通常是押韵的(rhymed)。人们用所能掌握的最好的书法水平将它们写在红色竖纸条上。上联(the first line of a couplet)贴在前门的右侧,下联贴在前门的左侧。此外,横批(the horizontalscroll)是横着贴在门框上的。对联是中国独特文化的一部分。它也是一个同时与中国语言和文字相关的艺术。今天,对联常被用作中国传统节日的装饰。

  参考翻译:

  The couplet is comprised of a pair of lines of poetrythat are usually rhymed,which are written onvertical slips of red paper in the best calligraphicstyle one can master.The first line of a couplet isposted on the right side of the front door.The secondline of a couplet is posted on the left of a couplet side of the front door.In addition,thehorizontal scroll is posted across and on top of the doorframe.Couplet is a part of Chineseunique culture and also an art related to both the Chinese,language and Chinesecharacters.Today,it is often used as a decoration during traditional Chinese festivals.

  翻译详解:

  1.对联是由富有诗意的两句话组成,通常是押韵的:“富有诗意的两句话”可翻译为a pair of lines of poetry。“押韵的”可译为 rhymed。

  2.人们用所能掌握的最好的书法水平将它们写在红色竖纸条上:该句可以和第一句话结合,作定语从句。其中“写在红色竖纸条上”可以翻译为written on vertical slips of redpaper。“人们用所能掌握的最好的书法水平”则用in短语引出,译为in the best calligraphic style one can master。

  3.上联贴在前门的右侧,下联贴在前门的左侧:本句中的“上联”以及“下联”不能按照汉语意思直接意为upper line和downn line,而要根据意思译为the first line of a couplet和the second line of acouplet。下文中的“横批”可译为the horizontal scroll,因为它是横着贴的,所以要用horizontal翻译。

  4.它也是一个同时与中国语言和文字相关的艺术:“与…相关”可译为be relate to…或have the relationto...。“同时…和…”可用both and…来表示。

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