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英语四级翻译模拟练习及译文详解

时间: 焯杰2 翻译

  随着生活水平的提高,保健品(health care products)日益受到中国人的喜爱。人们花费大量金钱来购买能量饮料、维生素药片和美容饮品。这些保健品宣称含有抗氧化物(antioxidants),能使人增强体质、延缓衰老。 然而,最近有研究表明抗氧化物可能只是一个医学童话。几乎没有什么数据可以证明抗氧化物可以预防疾病。 专家认为,要打抗氧化作用(oxidative stress),就要多运动,多吃水果和蔬菜。

  参考译文:

  Chinese people tend to welcome health care products as the living standards improve. Theywould spend quite a large sum of money buying energy drinks, vitamin pills and beauty drinks.These health care products claim that they contain the antioxidants which could build bodiesand slow aging. However, recent studies show that antioxidants may be just a medical fairytale. There is little data supporting the use of antioxidants to protect against diseases. Expertssay that to fight oxidative stress, people need to do more exercise and eat more fruits andvegetables.

  翻译详解:

  1.第1句中,“随着生活水平的提高”是状语,可语为状语从句as the living standards improve,也可译为介词短语with the improvement of the living standards;“保健品H益受到中国人的喜爱”是句中的主体,翻译时,可沿用汉语句中的表达结构,译为health care products become increasingly popular withChinese people,也可将主语转换为中国人(Chinese people),将保健品转换为宾语,译为Chinese peopletend to welcome health care products。

  2.第2句中的谓宾结构“花费大量金钱来购买……”可套用英讲常用表达spend time/money (in) doing sth.,译为spend quite a large sum of money (in) buying。

  3.第3句“这些保健品宜称古有抗氧化物,能使人......”中包含3个动词,如果逐字对译为These health careproducts claim that they contain... and make people...则稍显生硬。分析该句可知,“能使人增强体质、延缓衰老”说的是抗氧化物(antioxidante)的作用,故在翻译时,可将其转译成抗氧化物的定语从句。

  4.第5句的前半部分的“几乎没有什么数椐”可处理成There be结构,“几乎没有”用little表达;可以证明抗氧化物可以预防疾病”是补充说明“数椐”的情况,可用分词短语supporting...表达,其中的“抗氧化物可以......”说的是抗氧化物的作用,译作名词短语the use of antioxidants to...简洁明了,“可以预防疾病”表目的,用不定式短语to protect against diseases 来表达。

  英语四级翻译模拟练习:九寨沟

  据说如果地球上真有人间仙境,九寨沟(Jiuzhaigou Valley)—定是其中之一。它有梦境般的风景:蓝色的湖泊、瀑布、翠绿的森林、白雪皑皑的山脉,还有藏族和羌族人民(the Tibetan and Qiang peoples)的民间习俗。九寨沟不仅仅有壮观的景色,还是九个藏族村寨的居住地,还有超过220种鸟类以及许多濒临灭绝的动植物物种。它在1992年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界文化遗产。九寨沟一年四季的美景使它成为中国最著名的景点之一。

  参考翻译:

  It is said that if there should be wonderlands on the earth, Jiuzhaigou Valley must be one ofthem. It has dreamlike scenery, which combines blue lakes,waterfalls, verdant forests, snow-covered mountains, and the folk customs of the Tibetan and Qiang peoples. More than justspectacular scenery, Jiuzhaigou Valley is home to nine Tibetan villages, over 220 bird speciesas well as a number of endangered plant and animal species. Jiuzhaigou Valley was declared aUNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site in 1992. It provides spectacular scenery throughoutfour seasons of the year, making it one of China's most well-known scenic si

  翻译详解:

  1.据说如果地球上真有人间仙境,九寨沟一定是其中之一:该句前半句的“如果…”可判断出它表示与现在的事实相反,所以要用现在时的虚拟语气,即should+do的形式。其中“人间仙境”可译为wonderlands on theearth。

  2.九寨沟不仅仅有壮观的景色,还是九个藏族村寨的居住地,还有超过220种鸟类以及许多濒临灭绝的动植物物种:其中“不仅仅有”可译为more than,是“超过,多于”的意思。“…的居住地”可以理解为“是…的故乡”,故可用be home to…表示,这是英语中常见的表达方式,如:China is home to the panda.(中国是熊猫的故乡。)

  3.九寨沟一年四季的美景使它成为中国最著名的景点之一:“一年四季的美景”可以翻译为所有格的形式,但译为it provides spectacular scenery throughout four seasons of the year,会使译文增色不少。后半句部分因前半句出现了谓语动词provide,所以可用making it…来引导后半句,作句子的伴随状语。

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