英语四级段落翻译习题训练
英语四级段落翻译习题讲解:
1.庄周梦蝶:可译为Zhuang Zhou's Dreaming of Becoming a Butterfly。庄 周梦蝶是庄子通过对梦中变化为蝴蝶和梦醒后蝴蝶复化为己的事件的描述与探讨,提出了人不可能确切地区分真实与虚幻和生死物化的观点。
2.家喻户晓的:可译为household, famous或者well-known。
3.解梦:可译为dream interpreting。
4.意旨:可译为implication,此处含有暗示的意味,所以不要翻译成order。
5.吉兆和厄运:吉、厄翻译为auspicious和inauspicious比较精确,如果考试时不确定单词拼写,也可以翻译为较为简单的good和bad。
英语四级段落翻译习题2:
每年的农历八月十五为中秋节,是月亮在一年中最圆、最亮的一天。中秋节的历史非常悠久。自古以来,历代皇帝都遵循着春季祭日、秋季祭月的传统。到唐代,中秋节开始作为固定节日;宋朝时,这一节日更为盛行。至明清,中秋节已成为一个与春节、清明节和端午节并列的重大节日。在中秋节这天,人们会在月下观赏祭拜,寄托个人情怀。
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the moon is thefullest and brightest of the whole year. This festival has a very long history. In ancient China,emperors followed the tradition of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and to the moon inautumn. By the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival had been fixed as a holiday, whichbecame even grander in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it grew to be amajor festival of China together with the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival and DragonBoat Festival. On this day, people enjoy the full, bright moon, worship it and express theirthoughts and feelings in the moonlight.
英语四级段落翻译习题讲解:
1.最圆:可直译为roundest,但译为fullest为最佳,月亮最圆的时候,即为满月。
2.遵循着…传统:常用follow the tradition来表达。
3.祭:指祭祀,sacrifice不仅有牺牲的意思,还可以表示祭品,因此祭日、 祭月、祭祖都可以用 offersacrifices to the sun/moon/ancestor 表达。
4.到唐代,中秋节…这一节日更为盛行:这两句话主语都为“中秋节”, 故可以用连接词which将两句话连接起来,从而避免重复。
5.寄托个人情怀:按照汉语的语义,“寄托”表达的意境比较深刻,翻译时, 可理解为“表达”,即express; “情怀”可译为thoughts and feelings。
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