英语四级考试翻译精选题附翻译讲解

　　英语四级考试翻译精选题(一)

　　唐诗(Tang poetry )泛指创作于唐代(618年?907年)的诗。唐诗是汉族最珍贵的文化遗产之一，同时也对周边民族和国家的文化发展产生了很大影响。唐诗中流传最广的当属收录在《唐诗三百首》(Three HundredPoems of the Tang Dynasty)中的诗歌，里面收录的许多诗篇都为后人所熟知。唐代的诗人特别多，其中李白、杜甫等都是世界闻名的伟大诗人，他们的作品有很多都是脍炙人口的诗篇。

　　英语四级考试翻译精选题翻译讲解

　　Tang poetry generally refers to poems written during the Tang Dynasty (618 A.D.-907A.D.). Tang poetry is one of the most valuable cultural heritages of the Han Chinese. Meanwhile, it also has a great influence on the cultural development of neighboring ethnic groups and nations. The most widely spread among Tang poems are definitely the poems that are included in the “Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty”，many of which are quite popular with people of later generations. There are lots of poets in Tang Dynasty, among whom Li Bai and Du Fu are world-famous. Many of the two great poets’works are household poems.

　　1.泛指:翻译为generally refer to,其中“泛”即一般来说，故译为 generally 即可。

　　2.汉族:应译为Han Chinese。

　　3.产生了很大影响:用固定短语have a great influence on...来表达即可。

　　4.流传最广:翻译为the most widely spread, “流传”用动词spread表达，而表示范围的最广译为副词widely即可。注意此处的spread为spread的过去分词形式，表被动意义。

　　5.脍炙人口的诗篇:翻译为household poems,其中脍炙人口用形容词 household表达，即“家喻户晓”。

　　英语四级考试翻译精选题(二)

　　汉字

　　汉语是一种很古老的语言。大量文献记载说明，汉字起源于新石器时代(the Neolithic Age)仰韶文化时期，最早的汉字已有近4000年的历史。汉字在其漫长的发展史中演化出不同的书写形式，例如篆书(seal script)、隶书(official script)、楷书(regular script)和行书(cursive handwriting )。中国书法家笔下的汉字往往以字形的夸张取得艺术效果，例如一些旅游胜地的石刻碑文。

　　英语四级考试翻译精选题翻译讲解

　　Chinese is a very old language. A host of documental records shows that Chinese characters originated in Yaoshao Culture Period of the Neolithic Age, and its earliest characters date back to nearly 4,000 years ago. During their long history of development, Chinese characters have evolved into many different script forms, such as seal script, official script, regular script and cursive handwriting. Chinese calligraphers usually render their Chinese characters in a way that is exaggerated in form to yield artistic beauty, such as those in stone inscriptions seen at some tourist resorts.

　　1.汉字:可译为 Chinese characters,注意不要把 character与characteristic混淆。

　　2.不同的书写形式:可译为different script forms或者different handwriting forms。script意为“手写体;手迹，笔迹”。

　　3.中国书法家:译为Chinese calligraphers,注意calligrapher的拼写。

　　4.取得艺术效果:“艺术效果”在此可引申为“艺术美”，翻译为artistic beauty;“取得艺术效果”可理解为“产生艺术美”。

　　5.石刻碑文:翻译为stone inscriptions。

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