大学英语四级翻译真题及答案

　　大学英语四级翻译真题(一)

　　Lijiang, an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the “city of love” in history. Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays, for tourists home and abroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance.

　　大学英语四级翻译真题(二)

　　今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动。选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜。

　　The annual Chinese language speech competition was held in Changsha this year. This contest has been proved to be a good way to promote cultural communication between China and the rest of the world. It provided a better chance to understand China for young people around the world. A total of 126 contestants from 87

　　countries gathered in the capital of Hunan Province and participated in the semi-final and final from July 6th to August 5th. The competition was not the only activity. Contestants also had the opportunity to visit well-known scenic spots and historical sites in other parts of China.

　　大学英语四级翻译真题(三)

　　中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的(唯一)要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样(竞争)激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上(取得)大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子(创造)更好的条件。

　　Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that children don’t help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children.

　　英语四级考试翻译题材特点分析

　　首先、翻译内容多为中国文化传统。

　　像历年中出现的中国结、手工艺人、团聚、祈求好运、辟邪、帝王、瑰宝、中国园林、园林景观、皇室成员、微缩景观、假山、山水画卷、 造纸、火药、福、和、指南针、印刷术、瓷器等等，看似很难很难无从下手，但其实只有：中国结、帝王、中国园林、 造纸、火药、福、和、指南针、印刷术、瓷器这些的翻译比较固定，而其他的词或短语则可以灵活地变通。比如 “皇室成员”不是只有the royal family这样高大上的翻译，也可以译为：the emperor’s family，或者the king’s family. 当然要想灵活自如，备战过程中背诵积累是必不可缺的。

　　其次、四级翻译的特点在于重复性。

　　因为是介绍性的文章，而且内容关于中国传统文化，一些表达不可避免的会反复出现，比如：“在古代，人们用它来……，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的”、“在中文里意味着爱情丶婚姻和团聚”、“……常常作为礼物交换或作用饰品祈求好运和辟邪”、“……在中国各地差别很大”、“相传， 中国的……于五千年前发现了……，在明清期间， 遍布全国， 在六世纪传到……”。这些句子具有重复出现的特点，介绍中国各种传统习俗都频繁用到。所以我们可以把这些表达的英文变成模板句子进行背诵。

　　最后，英译中灵活性很大，小说诗歌等翻译也很灵活。

　　但是四级考的是中译英，特别是介绍性文章，有它固定的技巧，比如切分句子，添加主语，主语为“我们/人们”直接变被动，定语的三类翻译方法，四级翻译不求“雅”，抓住这些基本的技巧，做到“信”和“达”就可以笑傲考场。

猜你感兴趣：

1.大学英语四级翻译练习附答案详解

2.大学英语四级翻译训练附答案

3.大学英语四级翻译题附答案

4.大学英语四级翻译训练附答案和讲解