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2017年12月大学英语四级翻译模拟题带答案

时间: 思晴2 翻译

  2017年12月大学英语四级翻译模拟题(一):徐志摩

  徐志摩是20世纪著名的现代浪漫主义诗人。他毕业于北京大学,而后去剑桥大学(Cambridge University)学习政策和经济。经过两年在剑桥的学习,他深受欧洲和美国诗人的影响。1922年他回到中国,后来成为了现代诗歌运动的领导者。他的生命很短暂,但却为世界和中国文学作出了重大贡献。他是中国第一批成功将西方浪漫主义形式引入中国现代诗歌的作家之一。他的诗歌是世界文学的瑰宝。

  参考翻译:

  Xu Zhimo was a famous modern romantic poet of20C. He graduated from Peking University and thenwent to the Cambridge University to study policy andeconomy. After two years studying in CambridgeUniversity,he was deeply influenced by the poets ofEurope and America. In 1922 he went back to China and later became a leader of the modernpoetry movement.Though he lived quite a short life,he made a great contribution to theworld's and Chinese literature.He was one of the first Chinese writers to successfully introduceWestern romantic form into the modern Chinese poetry, and his poetry is a treasure of theworld literature.

  1.徐志摩是20世纪著名的现代浪漫主义诗人:翻译“著名的现代浪漫主义诗人” 时,考生要注意形容词的顺序,即famousmodern romantic poet。

  2.他毕业于北京大学,而后去剑桥大学学习:“毕业于”可译为graduate from,也可译为graduate at; graduate at意思是“毕业于”,英国人常用,指在大学学业期满;graduatefrom美国人常用,指中等学业或大学业期满。

  3.他的生命很短暂,但却为世界和中国文学作出了重大贡献:“很”可以用quite表示,也也用very表示,但要注意两者和不定冠词a之间的顺序,即quite a和a very。“作出重大贡献”可译为make a greatcontribution,表示“对...做出贡献”可在短语后由介词to引出贡献对象。

  4.他是中国第一批成功将西方浪漫主义形式引入中国现代诗歌的作家之一:“中国第一批....作家”可译为one ofthe first Chinese writers。“成功将...”可以用to do引出,即to successfully introduce...。“将...引入”可译为introduce…to。“西方浪漫主义形式”可译为Western romantic form,“中国现代诗歌”可译为modernChinese poetry,这些专有名词的翻译要注意平时多积累。

  2017年12月大学英语四级翻译模拟题(二):黄梅戏

  黄梅戏(Huangmei Opera)源于湖北省黄梅县的采茶歌曲,连同京剧、越剧 (Yue Opera)、评剧(Ping Opera)和豫剧(Yu Opera)是中国的五大戏曲。它最初是以一种简单的载歌载舞的戏剧形式出现的。后来,随着饱受洪水灾害的灾民,黄梅戏传到了安徽省安庆市。它吸收了徽剧和当地歌舞的元素,发展到了今天的形式。黄梅戏以一种淸新的风格反映了普通居民的生活,受到了群众的喜爱。

  参考翻译:

  Huangmei Opera was originated from tea pickingsongs in Huangmei county, Hubei province.It is oneof the Five Operas in China together with BeijingOpera, Yue Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.It firstappeared as a simple drama of song and dance.Later, it was spread to Anqing city, Anhui province by immigrating victims of floods. Absorbingelements of Anhui Opera and local songs and dances, Huangmei Opera was developed to thepresent form. It enjoys great popularity among the masses by reflecting the life of ordinarypeople in a fresh style.

  1.黄梅戏源于湖北省黄梅共的采茶歌曲,连同京剧、越剧、评剧和豫剧是中国的五大戏曲:后半句可以理解为“黄梅戏是中国五大戏曲之一”,即 Huangmei Opera is one of theFive Operas in China。再翻译句子的剩余部分连同京剧、越剧、评剧和豫剧”时,可将其着作是句子的状语,译为together with Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, PingOpera and Yu Opera。

  2.它最初是以一种简单的载歌载舞的戏剧形式出现的:“简单的载歌载舞的戏剧形式”可译为a simple dramaof song and dance。

  3.后来,随着饱受洪水灾害的灾民,黄梅戏传到了安徽省安庆市:该句可译为被动句,其中主干则是it wasspread to...by immigrating victims of floods

  2017年12月大学英语四级翻译模拟题(三):木雕

  中国木雕(wood carving)有着悠久的历史,是中国传统艺术之一。人们认为现存最早的木雕大约是在三千年前的战国时期雕刻完成的。在中国,木雕主要分成三个类别:建筑雕刻、家具雕刻和艺术品雕刻。中国的木雕以其令人印象深刻的细致构造和主题之美受到了全世界的欣赏。今天,我们可以在私人画廊里看到传统木雕,也可以在长江两岸整个区域的宅邸装饰上看到它。

  参考翻译:

  Chinese wood carving is one of Chinese traditional arts with a time-honored history.The earliest existing wood carving is believed to be made during the Warring States Period about three thousand years ago.Wood carving in China constitutes three major categories: architecture carving, furniture carving and artworks carving.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its impressively detailed structures and the beauty of its themes.Today,traditional wood carvings can be seen in private galleries and also on the decorations over residential areas on both sides of the Yangtze River.

  1.中国的木雕有着悠久的历史:“悠久的历史”可译为a longhistory,也可译为a time-honored history, time-honored意为“悠久的,老的”,如,“中华老字号”则为time-honored brand of China。

  2.人们认为现存最早的木雕大约是在三千年前的战国时期雕刻完成的:本句可以将“人们”一词省去不译,用theearliest existing wood carving作主语。谓语则是“被认为是”,可译为be believed to,这里的to是动词不定式的标志。“雕刻完成”即“被做好”,可译为be made。“在三千年前的战国时期”则译作状语, 即during theWarring States Period about three thousand years ago。


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