2017大学英语四级翻译模拟题及答案

　　2017大学英语四级翻译模拟题(一)：汉语热

　　汉语热指近年来越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语的现象。在很多国家，学汉语的人数在迅速增长。据统计，全世界已有109个国家、3000多所高等学校开设了汉语课程。一项调查显示，他们学习汉语的主要目的是去中国旅游、从事贸易活动、了解中国和中国文化。汉语热背后的原因是中国经济的飞速发展，它使中国的国际地位和影响力得到了提升。全球“汉语热”传达了世界各国人民渴望了解中国文化的信息。

　　参考译文：

　　Chinese language craze refers to the phenomenon that a growing number of foreigners start to learn Chinese. The number of Chinese learners increases rapidly in many countries. According to statistics,more than 3000 institutions of higher education in 109 countries are offering courses on Chinese language. A survey indicates that they learn Chinese for the main purpose of travelling in China, engaging in trade activities and knowing China and the Chinese culture. The underlying reasons for this craze lie in the rapid development of China’s economy, which enhances the international status and the influence of China. This global Chinese language craze conveys a message that people around the world are eager to know the Chinese culture.

　　重点词汇：

　　普及：popularize

　　汉语热：Chinese language craze/fever;Mandarin craze

　　越来越多：a growing number of;more and more

　　据统计：according to statistics/figures

　　开设汉语课程：offer courses on Chinese language/Mandarin

　　显示：indicate/show

　　从事：engage in / deal with

　　贸易活动：trade activity

　　背后的原因：underlying reason;reason behind

　　国际地位：international status

　　传达：convey / deliver

　　2017大学英语四级翻译模拟题(二)：北京

　　北京

　　北京是中华人民共和国的首都，也是全国的政治和文化中心。大约70万年前，北京人(Peking Man)出现在北京西南48公里的周口店地区。十世纪初期，北京成为辽代(the LiaoDynasty)的第二个都城。从那时起，北京先后成为金、元、明和清四朝的首都，直至1911年。1949年10月1日，毛主席在北京向全世界宣布了中华人民共和国的成立。北京人口超过2000万，大约1000万人住在城里，其他人住在郊区。

　　参考翻译:

　　Beijing

　　Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, is the nation's political and cultural center. Some 700,000 years ago, Peking man appeared at Zhoukoudian, 48 kilometres southwest of Beijing. At the beginning of the 10th century, it became the second capital of the Liao Dynasty. From then on, Beijing had been the capital of the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties until 1911. On October 1st, 1949, Chairman Mao proclaimed to the whole world the founding of the People's Republic of China in Beijing. Beijing has a population of over 20 million; about 10 million live in the city proper and the rest on the suburbs.

　　1.政治和文化中心:翻译为political and cultural center。

　　2.周口店地区:专有名词，可直接翻译为Zhoukoudian，注意首字母大写。

　　3.向全世界宣布:翻译为proclaim to the wholeworld。proclaim意为“宣布， 宣告”，proclaim to…意为“向…宣布”。

　　4.中华人民共和国的成立:翻译为the founding of thePeople's Republic of China。表示“成立”要用founding。

　　5.北京人口超过2000万:翻译为 Beijing has a population of over 20 million。

　　2017大学英语四级翻译模拟题(三)：火锅

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　火锅中，重庆火锅(hotpot)最著名，也最受欢迎。重庆人认为以麻辣 (peppery and hot)著称的火锅是当地特色。人们喜欢围在用木炭(charcoal)、 电热或天然气加热的火锅旁边吃边聊美味和有营养的食物。人们可以选择辣汤、清汤以及鸳鸯(combo)锅底，再将肉片、鱼片、各种豆腐产品和蔬菜加进火锅，之后蘸上特制酱料即可食用。在寒冷的冬天里，吃火锅成为一件惬意十足的事情。

　　参考翻译:

　　Chongqing hotpot is the most famous and popularof all hotpots. In the eyes of people in Chongqing,hotpot noted for its peppery and hot taste is a localspecialty. People enjoy gathering around a hotpotheated with charcoal, electricity or natural gas and chatting over the delicious and nutritiousfood. You have a choice of spicy, pure or combo for the soup, into which you may add thin slicedmeat, fish, various bean curd products and vegetables, and dip them into a special sauce beforeeating. It is a very delightful experience to eat hotpot in the cold winter.

　　1.以…著称:可译为be noted for。noted作形容词，表示“著名的，显著的”，同样的搭配还有be noted as,表示“作为…而著名”。两个词组有区别，使用时需要注意。

　　2.当地特色:可译为local specialty。specialty可以表示“特产，招牌菜”。

　　3.选择:可译为have a choice of,表示“有…选择”。也可以用动词choose。

　　4.酱料:可译为sauce。

　　5.惬意十足的:即“令人愉悦的”,译为delightful或pleasing。

猜你感兴趣：

1.2017年12月大学英语四级翻译模拟题带答案

2.2017年6月大学英语四级翻译模拟题及答案

3.2017年英语四级翻译练习题及答案

4.2017最新英语四级阅读理解练习模拟题

5.2017英语四级新闻听力模拟题及答案