2017年大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案
2017年大学英语四级翻译练习题(一):风筝
风筝是中国的一个发明,被赞誉为现代飞机的先驱。它为科学的发展和飞机的生产做出了贡献。第一架飞机的形状便是根据风筝造出来的。中国最早的风筝都是用木头做的,最早可追溯到至少两千年前的战国时期(the Warring StatesPeriod)。纸被发明后,人们开始使用这种新材料制作风筝。早期的风筝被用于军事目的。据历史文献记载,那时风筝的尺寸很大,有些大到足以能够把人带到空中来观察敌人的行动。
参考翻译:
The kite, a Chinese invention, has been praised asthe forerunner of modern aeroplane. It hascontributed to the development of science andproduction of aeroplanes.The first plane was shapedafter the kite.The earliest Chinese kites were made ofwood which can date back as far as the Warring States Period,at least two millennia ago. Afterthe invention of paper, kites began to be made of this new material.Early kites were used formilitary purposes.Historical records say they were large in size;some were large enough tocarry men up in the air to observe enemy movements.
1.风筝是中国的一个发明,被赞誉为现代飞机的先驱:“发明”可译为invention, “中国四大发明”则可译为the fourancient Chinese 。
2.它为科学的发展和飞机的生产做出了贡献:“做出贡献”可译为contribute to, 也可译为make contributions to,要注意这里的to是介词。英语中to是介词的短语还有be usedto(习惯于),be addicted to(沉溺于),be devotedto(献身于), be adjusted to(适应)等。
3.最早可追溯到至少两千年前的战国时期:“最早可追溯到”可译为date as far back as,也可译为date backas early/far as。
2017年大学英语四级翻译练习题(二):茅盾
茅盾是中国最优秀的著名现代小说家之一。他最著名的作品是《子夜》 (Midnight)。茅盾还在上小学时就已经开始发展他的写作技巧。当他在杭州读中学时,广泛的阅读和严格的写作技能培训充满了他的生活。期间他读完了大量的古典小说。这些小说影响了他的写作风格和创作理念。茅盾于1913年进入北京大学提供的为期三年的基础学校,在那里他研究了中国和西方文学。
参考翻译:
Mao Dun is one of the best, famous modern novelistsin China.His most famous work is Midnight.Mao Dunhad already started to develop his writing skills whenhe was still in primary school.While he was studyingin secondary school in Hangzhou,extensive readingand strict writing skills training filled his life.During that time, he finished reading a largenumber of classical novels which influenced his writing style and creating ideas.Mao Dunentered the three-year foundation school offered by Peking University in 1913,in which hestudied Chinese and Western literature.
1.当他在杭州读中学时,广泛的阅读和严格的写作技能培训充满了他的生活:“广泛的”可译为extensive, “广泛的阅读”为extensive reading。“严格的”可译为strict, bestrict with意为对...要求严格。充满可译为fill,同义词组还有be full of。
2.他读完了大量的古典小说:“读完”可用英语常用的结构finish+v-ing。“大量的”因其修饰的为可数名词“小说”,故可译为a large number of。“古典小说”可译为classical novels。
3.这些小说影响了他的写作风格和创作理念:“影响”可译为动词influence,也可译为词组have the hifluenceon。英语中表示影响的词语还有名词effect,动词affect,词组have effect on。
2017年大学英语四级翻译练习题(三):家庭暴力
家庭暴力(domestic violence)指的是在亲密关系(intimate reiationship)中一方对另一方的虐待。通常来说,受害者是儿童和妇女。在中国古代,人们认为男人有权利惩罚他的孩子和妻子。广义上讲,家庭暴力不局限于明显的身体暴力,它也有许多其他的形式。关于家庭暴力产生的原因,出现了许多不同的理论,比如犯罪者的性格和心理特征。外部因素也有影响,比如犯罪者所处的环境。然而,没有一种理论能涵盖所有情况。
参考译文:
Domestic violence refers to the abuse by one partner against another in an intimate relationship.Commonly the victims are children and women.In ancient China, people believe that a man has the right to punish his children and wife.In a broad sense, domestic violence is not limited to obvious physical violence.There are many other forms of violence.Many different theories are brought up as to the causes of domestic violence,such as the the perpetrators'personality and mental characteristics.External factors also play a part,such as the perpetrators'surroundings.However, no theory seems to cover all cases.
1.家庭暴力指的是在亲密关系中一方对另一方的虐待:“家庭暴力”可译为domestic violence;“亲密关系”可翻译为intimate relationship;“虐待”可翻译为abuse。
2.有权利惩罚:可翻译为have the right to punish.
3.身体暴力:可翻译physical violence。
4.外部因素:可翻译为external factors。
猜你感兴趣:
1.2017年英语四级翻译练习题及答案
2.2017年12月大学英语四级翻译模拟题带答案
3.2017年6月大学英语四级翻译模拟题及答案
4.2017大学英语四级写作题目
5.2017英语四级写作翻译预测