2017年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题带答案
2017年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题(一):苏州
苏州是一个具有悠久丝绸文化历史的城市。它有栽桑、养蚕、缫丝和织造的传统。苏州的丝绸是皇家贡品,早在唐宋时期就在世界范围内享有盛名。苏州市有自然优势,日照充足,雨量充沛,土壤肥沃,这些给蚕茧的高产和丝的高质量提供了合适的环境。它一直是中国丝绸原料的主要产地和集散中心。
参考译文:
Suzhou is a city with a long history of silk culture. It has a tradition of mulberry planting, sericulture, silk reeling and weaving. Suzhou’s silk was an imperial tribute and gained a worldwide reputationfrom as early as the Tang and Song dynasties. Suzhou city also abounds in natural gifts, abundant sunshine, plentiful rainfall and rich soils, which offer a pleasant environment for high yield of cocoons and high qualities of silk. It has been the main producing area and distributing center of raw silk materials in China.
重点词汇:
丝绸文化:silk culture
栽桑:plant mulberry
蚕:silkworm
养蚕:sericulture / silkworm raising / silkworm rearing
缫丝:silk reeling
织造:weave
皇家贡品:imperial tribute
享有盛名:enjoy a high reputation
蚕茧:silkworm cocoon
主要产地:main producing area
集散中心:distributing center
2017年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题(二):城镇化
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
当前,城镇化(urbanization)的全球趋势以及世界人口稳步增长的趋势已经持续了很长时间。对于发达国家来说,没有迹象能表明城镇化会导致人口增长 (population growth)。但在发展中国家,城镇化和人口增长则紧密相关。城镇化对中国有某种积极的影响。随着越来越多的人集中在城市寻找工作或商业机会,工业也随着大量劳动力而繁荣起来。
参考译文:
Currently,a global trend of urbanization and the stable increasing trend of the world's population have lasted for a long time.For developed countries there is no evidence that urbanization causes population growth.However,in developing nations,the relationship between urbanization and population growth is close.Urbanization has had certain positive effects on China.As more people congregate in urban areas to seek jobs or look for business opportunities,industry flourishes with the huge supply of labor.
1.城镇化的全球趋势:可翻译为a global trend of urbanization。
2.世界人口稳步增长的趋势:可翻译为the stable increasing trend of the world's population。
3.对于发达国家来说,没有迹象能表明城镇化会导致人口增长:“没有迹象能表明…”可翻译为there is no evidence that...;“人口增长”可译为population growth。
2017年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题(三):自驾游
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
自驾游(self-driving tour)属于自助旅游的一种,是近年来我国新兴的旅游方式。自驾游在选择目的地、参与程序和体验自由等方面给旅游者提供了伸缩自如的空间,与传统的参团旅游(group tour)相比具有本身的特点和魅力。随着自驾车旅游者的增多,自驾游市场已具规模,越来越多的旅行社、汽车 俱乐部、汽车租赁(car rentals)公司看好并涉足这一市场的开发。
参考翻译:
Self-driving tour, a sort of self-help travel, is anemerging mode of travel in China in recent years.It provides travelers with great flexibility inselecting destinations, participating procedures andexperiencing freedom, which endow it with differentiating characteristics and charms fromthe traditional group tour. As the self-driving tourists increase, the self-driving tour markethas begun to take shape; more and more travel agencies, car clubs and car rentals areoptimistic about it and engage in market development.
1.自助旅游:即自给自足式的旅游,可译为self-servicetravel或者self-help travel。
2.新兴的旅游方式:可译为 an emerging mode oftravel。
3.目的地:可译为destination。
4.提供了伸缩自如的空间:此句直译不好表达原文意思,原文可理解为“提供了 很大的灵活性”,故可译为 providestravelers with great flexibility。
5.看好并涉足:“看好”可译为be optimistic about,表示“对…持乐观态度,看好”,“涉足”译为engage in。
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