2017年6月英语四级翻译模拟练习题带答案

　　17年6月英语四级翻译模拟练习题(一)：上海自贸区

　　参考译文：

　　The Shanghai Free Trade Zone (FTZ) was opened in September, 2013. Establishing the FTZ was a crucial decision made in the new era of China's reform and opening-up.The FTZ is located on the outskirts of Shanghai city, covering an area of 28.78 square kilometers.It is set to explore new ways of reducing government interference and opening China's economy more widely to global investors.There were 36 companies first given licenses to operate in the zone.Experts concerned believe that Shanghai Free Trade Zone will surely bring more opportunities to the development of China's economy.

　　17年6月英语四级翻译模拟练习题(二)：张骞通西域

　　中国古代的张骞被誉为“中国走向世界第一人”。公元前(B.C.)138年，张骞出使西域(the Western Regions)，他在途中被匈奴部族(the tribe of Xiongnu)俘虏，被迫在匈奴地区生活十多年。在此期间，他一直在等待机会返回祖国。张骞最终于公元前126年回当了西汉(the Western Han Dynasty)的都城长安。得益于这次经历，张骞对西域的地理、物产、风俗有了详细的了解，为开辟丝绸之路提供了宝贵的资料。

　　参考译文：

　　Zhang Qian in ancient China is regarded as "the first Chinese stepping to the world".In 138 B.C., Zhang Qian went on a mission to the Western Regions.In his travel, he was captured by the tribe of Xiongnu and forced to stay in the Xiongnu Region for more than ten years.During this period, he was waiting for a chance to get back to his motherland. In the end, Zhang Qian managed to go back to Chang'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, in 126 B.C. Thanks to his exprience, Zhang Qian had a detailed knowledge of the geography, products and customs of the Western Regions,providing precious information for opening up the Silk Road.

　　17年6月英语四级翻译模拟练习题(三)：阅读碎片化

　　在这个信息爆炸的时代，大学生的阅读习惯变得碎片化、功利化。一项调查结果显示，许多大学生每日阅读不足1小时，而上网时间却超过了4小时。现在年轻人喜欢看一些“更实用的”书籍，如考试指导及职业指南。专家指出，碎片化、功利化阅读削弱了学生的思考以及分析能力。他们一再强调，学生应多去阅读人文作品以提升自身的审美品位(aesthetic taste)。

　　参考译文：

　　In an era of information explosion, college students are now reading in a fragmented and utilitarian manner.According to a survey, many college students read for less than an hour every day, but spend more than four hours online daily.Young people nowadays like to read "more practical" books, such as guidance for exams and occupations.Experts pointed out that fragmented and utilitarian reading undermine students' ability to think and analyze. They insist that students read more humanity works to develop aesthetic taste of their own.

　　17年6月英语四级翻译模拟练习题(四)：京杭大运河

　　京杭大运河(the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal)是中国古代劳动人民创造的一项伟大工程。有着2500多年历史的大运河是世界上最古老、工程最大、里程最长的运河。春秋时期(the Spring and Autumn Period), 吴国(the State of Wu)开凿了从扬州到淮安的运河。后来历经几个朝代的翻修扩建，才形成现今的京杭大运河，运河北通北京南至杭州，全长约1794公里。它对中国南北地区经济、文化发展与交流起了巨大作用。

　　参考译文：

　　The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is a great project created by working peopple in and it China.With a histoiy of more than 2,500 years, it is the longest,largest,and the most ancient canal in the world.In the Spring and Autumn Period,the State of Wu dug a canal from Yangzhou to Huai'an, Later on, the canal had been successively restored and expanded in several dynasties to the existing Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.The Grand Canal reached Beijing in the north and extended to Hangzhou in the south with a length of about 1,794 km.It has been playing a veiy important in promoting the economic and cultural developments and exchanges between the north and the south areas in China.

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