大学英语四级听力高分指导汇总

　　大学英语四级听力高分指导(一)：对话题

　　Conversation One

　　19.[A]The benefits of strong business competition.

　　[B]A proposal to lower the cost 0f production.

　　[c]Complaints about the expense of modernization.

　　[D]_Suggestions concerning new business strategies.

　　20.[A]It cost much more than its worth.

　　[B]It should be brought up-to-date.

　　[c]It calls for immediate repairs.

　　[D]It can still be used for a long time.

　　21.[A]The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.

　　[B]A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.

　　[c]The entire staff should be retrained.

　　[D]Better-educated employees should be promoted.

　　22.[A]Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.

　　[B]TV commercials are less expensive.

　　[c]Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.

　　[D]TV commercials attract more investments.

　　W：Hello，Gary.How're You?

　　M：Fine!And yourself?

　　W：Can't complain.Did you have time tO look at my proposal?

　　M：No，not really.Can we gO over it now?

　　W：Sure.I've been trying to come up with some new production and advertging strategies.First of all，if we want to stay competitive，we need tO modernize our factory.New equipment should've been installed long ago.

　　M：How much will that cost?

　　W：We have several options ranging from one hundred thousand dollars all the way up to half a million.

　　M：OK.We'll have to discuss these costs with finance.

　　W：We should also consider human resources.I've been talking to personnel as well as our staff at the factory.

　　M：And what's the picture?

　　W：We'll probably have to hire a couple Of engineers tO help us modernize the factory.

　　M：What about advertising?

　　W：Marketing has some interesting ideas for television commercials.

　　M：TV?Isn't that a bit too expensive for us?What's wrong with advertising in the papers，as usual?

　　W：Quite frankly，it's just not enough anymore.We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors.

　　M：Will we be able tO afford aU this?

　　W：I'll look into it，but I think higher costs will be justified.These investments will result in higher profits　for our company.

　　M：We'll have tO look at the figures more closely.Have finance draw up a budget for these investments.

　　W：All right.I'll see tO it.

　　Questions 19 t0 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　19.What are the two speakers talking about?

　　20.What does the woman say about the equipment of their factory? ‘

　　21.What does the woman suggest about human resources?

　　22.Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?

　　Conversation One篇幅较长，这给考生在短时间内从大量信息中寻找答案制造了困难。不过，如果考生再回过头仔细去看看对话中加底纹的部分，就可以发现这些部分就是4道题目的答案出处，而且每次答案的出现几乎都伴随着一个问题。这首先就说明了一点，几乎每每遇到问答的形式都是考官青睐的考点，而且考试的重点往往落在答语上。这一点和短对话中体现的原则不谋而合，而且短对话中的建议请求原则也和此处的情况极相似。另外，还有一个特点考生观察后不难发现，并不是每一组问答都被作为考点，而作为考试重点的几组问题之间关联性是不大的。换句话来说，一个问题考查了对话的主题，从第二个问题开始分别考查了new business strategy所呈现的3方面问题。其中每一个方面选择了一个最重要的问题来考查，这一点又和以往的短文理解考查方法很相似，特别是人物生平发展或者故事类的题目很相似，每一方面的内容只考查一道题目，而且出题的顺序和对话或短文的顺序基本上是一致的。

　　大学英语四级听力高分指导(二)：院校场景

　　校园场景：

　　assignment home assignment briefing present presentation essay

　　research report teaching assistant optional class out of print

　　copy of notes

　　M: Wow. That's a big assignment we got for the English class.

　　W: Well. It's not as bad as it looks. It isn't due until Thursday morning.

　　Q: What does the woman mean?

　　A) The assignment looks easy but actually it's quite difficult.

　　B) The assignment is too difficult for them to complete on time.

　　C) They cannot finish the assignment until Thursday.

　　D) They have plenty of time to work on the assignment.

　　W: Did you find the book for your reading assignment in the library?

　　M: It closed before I got there. I had no idea it closes so early on weekends.

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　A) He didn't get the book he needed.

　　B) He had no idea where the book was.

　　C) The library is closed on weekends.

　　D) He was not allowed to check out the book.

　　W: Mr. Long's briefing seemed to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake.

　　M: How could you sleep through that? It was very important to the mission we are going to carry out.

　　Q: What does the man imply?

　　A) Mr. Long's briefing was unnecessarily long.

　　B) The woman should have been more attentive.

　　C) Mr. Long's briefing was not relevant to the mission.

　　D) The woman needn't have attended the briefing.

　　M: I'd better read one of the articles for our political science class.

　　W: You can't read just one. They say each presents a different theory.

　　Q: What does the woman tell the man he must do?

　　A) Read an article on political science.

　　B) Present a different theory to the class.

　　C) Read more than one article.

　　D) Choose a better article to read.

　　W: Professor White's presentation seemed to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake.

　　M: How could you sleep through it? It was one of the best that I have ever heard on this topic.

　　Q: What does the man think of Professor White's presentation?

　　A) He finds the presentation hard to follow.

　　B) He speaks highly of the presentation.

　　C) He considers the presentation very dull.

　　D) He thinks Professor White has chosen an interesting topic.

　　M: How are you getting on with your essay, Mary? I'm having a real hard time with mine.

　　W: After two sleepless nights, I'm finally through with it.

　　Q: What do we learn from this conversation?

　　A) The man thought the essay was easy.

　　B) They both had a hard time writing the essay.

　　C) The woman thought the essay was easy.

　　D) Neither of them has finished the assignment yet.

　　大学英语四级听力高分指导(三)：学校场景

　　1.论文

　　——题目难定(太大)too broad a topic Your topic sounds pretty big.

　　——资料难查(太多)too much material to cover

　　2.笔记

　　——考笔记be based on the lecture/notes

　　——字难认make out/recognize handwriting

　　3.考试

　　——永远难was supposed to be easy

　　——推迟put it off，hold off，delay，postpone

　　——分数低：及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分数perfect grade

　　——心里不好受down

　　——take-home exam开卷考试，workshop研讨会，seminar研讨会

　　4.评价教授

　　——短对话中(不好)，短文理解中(好)

　　——不迟到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，

　　——要求严，出题难，给分低

　　听不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

　　听懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

　　打瞌睡：drop off/doze off，keep watching the clock，keep counting the time

　　5.作业

　　——作业多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough 0f m高兴语气)

　　have one's hands full，be tied up，be booked，be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things tO do.Study 48’hours in a day.

　　想迟交，不迟交：交作业hand in/turn.in，迟交extension，多给时间extra/more time

　　6.熬夜

　　——常熬夜：sit up，stay doing sth

　　——不熬夜get out of it，wise

　　7.书店

　　——有货没货in stock/out of stock

　　——印，不印in/out of print

　　——过时out-dated，最新的updated/current

　　——平装paper back，精装hard back

　　8.图书馆

　　——还书：：recall a book，library loan，续借renew，传记作者biographer

　　——罚钱：overdue，late：return，fine

　　9.电话

　　——定主题，听语气，背套话

　　★电话号码本：yellow pages，telephone directory，干扰static，接通put through

　　★电话占线tie up，be of，f下线断线，过会打给你get back to sb

　　10、选课

　　先学入门课intro/basic course，再学高级课，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

　　——三大顾虑：too much，too difficult， course课程难，心情不好

　　——少选明智，多选犯傻，时刻准备退课drop

　　大学英语四级听力高分指导(四)：人物混淆

　　M: I wish I could see George here.

　　W: He was planning to come, but a moment ago his wife called to say that he had to take his father to the hospital.

　　Q: Who was ill?

　　A) George's brother. C) George's father.

　　B) George's wife. D) George's father-in-law.

　　M: Will you be able to join us? Tom and I are going to John's party.

　　W: Are you? But Bill and I weren't invited.

　　Q: Whose party are they going to join?

　　A. Tom's. C. The two speakers'.

　　B. Bill's. D. John's.

　　大学英语四级听力高分指导(五)：地点混淆

　　1)动作行为混淆

　　M: Can you stay for dinner?

　　W: I'd love to, but I have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from school.

　　Q: Where will the woman go first?

　　A) To the school. C) To the post office.

　　B) To a friend's house D) Home.

　　M: Please buy two packs of cigarettes for me while you are at the store.

　　W: I am not going to any store. I'm going to see Aunt Mary, but I will get them for you at the gas station.

　　Q: Where will the woman stop on her way?

　　A) At a cigarette store. C) At a gas station.

　　B) At a bus station. D) At Aunt Mary's

　　2)城市混淆

　　W: Do you enjoy life in Washington?

　　M: Yes, indeed. I'm planning to move to New York or Boston. Anyway, I've never regretted my earlier decision.

　　Q: Where does the man live now?

　　A) In New York. C) In Newport.

　　B) In Boston. D) In Washington.

　　3)方位词混淆

　　M: What's all that noise? It sounds as if it's coming from next door. The Nelsons aren't back yet, are they?

　　W: I don't think so. It must be the window-cleaner working upstairs.

　　Q: Where does the woman think the noise is coming from?

　　A) From upstairs. C) From the Nelsons' house.

　　B) From next door. D) From the back door.

　　W: Where did you say you found this bag?

　　M: It was lying under a big tree between the park and the apartment building.

　　Q: Where did the man find the bag?

　　A) In the park. C) In his apartment.

　　B) Between two buildings. D) Under a huge tree.

　　W: Where did you say you found this wallet?

　　M: It was lying in the grass, which is between the parking lot and the laboratory.

　　Q: Where did the man find the wallet?

　　A. In a bank. C. In a park.

　　B. In the grass. D. At the laboratory.

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