英语四级选词填空训练和答案
A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. Theymeet the natural 47 for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners,therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need.Readers turn 48 to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, theireagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to 49 from their own limitedenvironment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their readingthey find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was andit is now. They are presented with a 50 of human experiences and come to 51 other ways ofthought and living. And while 52 their own relationships and responses to life, the readers oftenfind that the 53 in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify andgive significance to their own.
Books provide 54 material for readers' imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuablequality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination,books 55 their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure 56 . Thesocial and educational significance of the readers' books cannot be overestimated in anacademic library.
A) abundant
B) characters
C) communicating
D) completely
E) derive
F) desire
G) diversity
H) escape I) establishing
J) narrow
K) naturally
L) personnel
M) properly
N) respect
O) widen
答案解析:
47. 【答案】 D)。
【精析】 动词辨认题。空格处缺少动词原形。根据句意,意为"声称"。 D)claim比较随意,可以表示"个人的声明,宣称";claim to do表示"宣称做某事"。A)accomplish"完成";F)declare"宣布(法律、公告等),声明";M)regret"遗憾,抱歉",词义不符。
48. 【答案】 H)。
【精析】 句法推断题。空格位于系动词was之后,介词to之前,因此缺少形容词或者过去分词,可用于be...to 的搭配。be limited to表示"局限于"。 L)reduced表示"减少",不能与to搭配。
49. 【答案】 O)。
【精析】 副词辨认题。用于形容词之前,空格处缺少副词。根据句意,表示"完全地"。选项中的另一个副词E)constantly"经常地",不符合句意。
50. 【答案】 G)。
【精析】 名词辨析题。空格处缺少名词,与research并列,因此选择G)interviews"采访"。选项中的另三个名词C)balloon"气球", J)moments"时刻", K)news"新闻,消息",不符合句意,排除。
51. 【答案】 M)。
【精析】 名词辨析题。空格前有形容词considerable,这里需要填名词。regret"抱歉,遗憾"。
52. 【答案】 J)。
【精析】 名词辨析题。空格位于形容词bad之后,需要名词,根据句意,这里表示"沮丧、糟糕的时候"。
53. 【答案】 B)。
【精析】 形容词辨析题。空格位于名词bookings之前,缺少形容词或者过去分词。修饰bookings"预约",所填词应表示"提前的"。其他分词、形容词选项L)reduced"减少的",N) scary"引起惊慌的",意义不符。
54. 【答案】 N)。
【精析】 名词辨析题。空格处需要形容词,表示"令人害怕的,引起惊慌的"。
55. 【答案】 C)。
【精析】 动词辨析题。空格位于不定冠词之后,因此缺少名词。根据句意应选C)balloon"气球"。
56. 【答案】 A)。
【精析】 动词辨析题。空格位于情态动词can之后,名词wonders之前,缺少动词原形。根据句意A)accomplish"实现, 完成"符合句意。