英语四级选词填空练习和答案
The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous otherdependents as well---grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousions. Such "extended" families weresuited for survival in slow paced __1__ societies. But such families are hard to __2__. They areimmobile. Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land inpursuit of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family __3__ shedits excess weight and the so-called "nuclear" family emerged---a stripped-down, portablefamily unit __4__ only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more__5__ than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrialcounties.
Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development,__6__ evenhigher mobility. Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry thestreamlinling process, a stePfurther by remaining children, cutting the family down to its more__7__ components, aman and a woman. Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will provemore efficient at navigating through education and social status, through job changes andgeographic relocations, than tehordinarily child-cluttered family.A __8__ may be thepostponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today are often torn in__9__ between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future, many__10__ will sidestePthis problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until afterretirement.
A)transplant
B)solution
C)gadually
D)transport
E)elemental
F)conflict
G)continually
H)mobile
I)couples
J)agricultural
K)including
L)compromise
M)requires
N)primary
O)consisting
答案解析:
1. 选J
2. 选A
3. 选C
4. 选O
5. 选H
6. 选M
7. 选E
8. 选l
9. 选F
10.选I