四级英语选词填空专项练习题
四级英语选词填空专项练习题原文
As to what happens when the after-work drinks flow, 16 percent reported bad-mouthing a colleague, 10 percent shared a secret about a colleague, 8 percent kissed a colleague and 8 percent said they drank too much and acted(39).5 percent said they had shared a secret about the company, and 4 percent(40)to singing karaoke.
While 21 percent of those who attend say happy hours are good for(41),85 percent said attending had not helped them get(42)to someone higher up or get a better position.
An equal number of men and women said they attend happy hours with co-workers, with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least(43)to attend.
Overall, 21 percent of workers attend happy hours with co-workers and, of those,(44)a quarter go at least once a month.
The survey was(45)online by Harris Interactive on behalf of CareerBuilder. com among 6,987 full-time employees.
四级英语选词填空专项练习题选项
A. bond
B. acknowledged
C. nearly
D. specially
E. anywhere
F. mishaps
G. obligated
H. likely
I. conducted
J. idly
K. unprofessionally
L. networking
M . released
N. confessed
O. researched
四级英语选词填空专项练习题答案
36.F
语法判断:空格前是common,空格后是range from,故应填入名词。
语义判断:备选项中是名词或可用作名词的有:bond、anywhere、mishaps和networking。将四个单词分别代入空格处,可知“mishaps(不幸的事,糗事)”为最佳选项。
37.M
语法判断:空格前是according to a study,空格后是on Tuesday,空格中所填入的词应和oil Tuesday一起构成a study的后置定语对其进行修饰。
语义判断:根据上下文,此处句意应为“据本周二发布的一项调查显示”。released为最佳答案。
38.A
语法判断:空格前是to,不定式结构用作目的状语,故应填入动词原形,另需注意空格后为with colleagues,因此所填入的动词应能与with搭配。
语义判断:备选项中是动词原形的只有bond,用作动词时,其意为“(与某人)培养关系”,符合题意。
39.K
语法判断:空格后句子结束,线索在空格前的dranktoomuch and acted。故判断应填入副词。
语义判断:备选项中是副词的有:nearly、specially、anywhere、idly和unprofessionally,综合来看,unprofessionally符合题意。
40.N
语法判断:空格前为and4percent,空格所在句子后半部分与前半部分应为and连接的并列分句,前一分句说5percent said…空格所在分句说4percent——…根据并列结构的特征,填入的应为动词且应为过去式,并能够和后面的介词to搭配。
语义判断:备选项中是动词并且是过去式的还有:acknowledged、obligated、conducted、confessed和 researched,这其中acknowledged的迷惑性最强,其意似乎可行,但从语法上来讲,和后面的介词to无法搭配。而confessed既合语义,又合语法。
41.L
语法判断:空格前为happy hours ale good for,故应填入名词。
语义判断:备选项中是名词或可以用作名词的选项只剩下两个:anywhere和networking。“networking(人际关系)”符合题意,故为正确答案。
42.E
语法判断:空格前为attending had not helped them get,空格后为to someone higher up or get a better position。空格中填入的应为副词。
语义判断:备选项中是副词的还有:nearly、specially、anywhere、idly。将四项代入空格处,根据上下文 语意可知,anywhere应为正确选项。getanywhere为惯用搭配,意为“有结果,有进展”。
43.H
语法判断:空格前为with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least,and连接两个并列结构,故应填入的词汇应充分考虑前面的mostlikely。
语义判断:根据上下文推测,此处句意应为:“年龄在25到34岁之间的年轻员工是最有可能参加此类活动的人群,而55岁以上的员工参加的可能性是最低的。”此处前后对照,说年轻的最有可能去参加,而55岁以上的员工最不可能参加。因此likely为正确答案。
44.C
语法判断:从空格前后来看,句子成分并不残缺,因此填入的应为副词。
语义判断:备选项中是副词的还有:nearly、specially、idly,而本句意为:“总的来说,有21%的员工下班后会与同事共赴‘欢乐时光’,而他们当中有将近四分之一的人每月至少去一次。”综合考虑,nearly(将近)符合题意。
45.I
语法判断:空格前为The surveywas,空格后为onfineby…。此句应为被动语态,空格中填入的应为过去分词。
语义判断:备选项中可能是过去分词的还有:acknowledged、obHgated、conducted和researched。分别代入空格处可知conducted最合题意,表示“进行(调查)”。