大学英语四级选词填空精选题及答案
大学英语四级选词填空精选题(一)
In the past,making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet __5__ materials, suchassteel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift abuilding off itsfoundation, and insert rubber and steel between the buildingand its foundation to __6__the impact of ground vibrations. The most __7__designs give buildings brains as well asconcrete and steel supports, calledsmart buildings, the structures respond like livingorganisms to anearthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward,thecomputer would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The newdesignsshould offer even greater __9__ to cities where earthquakes ofen takeplace.
The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would savemanylives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.
[A]changes
[B]flexible
[C]decrease
[D]recent
[E]push
[F]reduce
[G]relatively
[H]safety
[I]resistant
[J]expensive
[K]force
[L]accordingly
[M]intensity
[N]security
[O]opposed
大学英语四级选词填空精选题答案
1.选M)。此处应填名词,作介词of的宾语,作为后置定语修饰earthquake,说明该名词是“地震”的自然属性。选项中的名词有changes,safety,intensity和security,只有intensity可以表示地震的强度,故选M)。
2.选G)。此处应填副词,用来修饰形容词less。选项中的副词有relatively“相对的”和accordingly“相应的”,第一段说这次地震和1998年的那次地震程度一样,但造成的损失却小很多,再从后句中“高速路上的车辆不是很多”可以推断:这次的地震造成的“死伤人数”与1998年比少很多,即少是相对的,故选G)relatively。
3.选A)。空格中要填的词是本句话中的主语,应为名词。这句话的主干是have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways,从第三段的内容和注释3的解析可知:建筑结构发生了变化,故应选择A)changes。
4.选I)。此处应填形容词,和其前面的more构成形容词的比较级,描述新型建筑与地震有关的性能。them = the city’s buildings and highways, have strengthened "被加固"说明他们更有抵御风险的能力了。选项中的四个形容词只有resistant符合这个意思,故选I)。
5.选B)。此处应填形容词,修饰名词materials。从后面的...bent without breaking "即使弯曲也不会折断",说明是有韧性的材料。选项中的四个形容词只有flexible表示“柔韧的,可变形的”,故B)正确。
6.选F)。此处应填名词。根据上下文insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation“在建筑物和地基之间填充橡胶和钢材”是为了减少the impact of ground vibrations"地面震动对建筑物的影响"。选项中decrease和reduce都可以表示“减少”的意思,前者指稳定的逐步地减少,后者强调在大小、程度或强度方面下降或减少。故F)reduce更符合题意。
7.选D)。根据注释3,可以推知,这里要填的词是和前面的In the past, Laer相对应的,选项中的形容词中只有recent可表示时间,the mostrecent desighs“最近的设计”,在原文中可以对应“过去,后来”,故D)为正确答案。
18.选K)。前面提到了智能建筑,这里说明当地震使这样的建筑向前倒的时候,电脑会怎样它,使它相反方向移动。在动词push和force之间悬着。push强调的是外加的力量,而这里的拖力者是与智能建筑一体的计算机系统,故这里force符合文意。
9.选N)。此后应填名词,做动词offer的宾语。本句前面一直在描述新型建筑采取的抗震措施,本句是这些措施的结果。抗震型建筑为城市提供的应该是更多的安全保障,选项中表示“安全”的词有safety和security,前者是处于安全状态,不受伤害,没有危险,多用于人身,货物。后者常指国家社会的免遭战争,灾难而安然无恙,故N)security更符合文意。
10.选J)。此处应填形容词。从后面的However后的一句说明智能建筑的优点而得知,However前所说的是智能建筑的缺点。既然智能建筑很聪明,又是新事物,那么建造起来肯定会耗费很多资金的,所以选J)expensive。
大学英语四级选词填空精选题(二)
Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way yougo about purchasing an article or a service can actually 1__________ you money or can add tothe cost. Take the 2__________ example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, youmight think that you are making the 3__________ buy if you choose one whose look you likeand which is also the cheapest 4__________ price. But when you get it home you may findthat it takes twice as long as a more expensive 5__________ to dry your hair.The cost of theelectricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one ofall.
So what principles should you 6__________ when you go out shopping? If you keep yourhome, your car or any valuable 7__________ in excellent condition, you'll be saving money inthe long run. Before you buy a new 8__________ , talk to someone who owns one .If you can,use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose. Before you buy an expensive 9 __________, or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose10__________ three items or three estimates.
[A]possession
[B]save
[C]best
[D]appliance
[E]material
[F]from
[G]simple
[H]with
[I]in
[J]element
[K]model
[L]item
[M]easy
[N]adopt
[O]reasonable
大学英语四级选词填空精选题答案
1.【解析】[B]save 本文主要讲理智的购物可以省很多钱的问题。你购买一件物品或者一份服务的方式真的可以给你省钱或者让你多花钱,所以此处空格填save,节省。
2.【解析】[G]simple 就拿吹风机作一个简单的例子。空格处用simple形容例子符合文章所表达的意思。
3.【解析】[C]best 如果你要买一个吹风机,当你选了一个外观你非常喜欢而且价格又是最便宜的,你一定认为你买了最好的东西。make the best buy即是说买了最好的东西。
4.【解析】[I]in 以怎样的价格用固定短语in price。最便宜的价格就是the cheapest in price。
5.【解析】[K]model 意为"样式,型"。当你把它买回家,你才发现它要花两倍于较贵的吹风机所花的时间来吹干你的头发。a more expensive model更贵的一款。
6.【解析】[N]adopt 意为"采用"。那么你外出购物时应该采用什么样的原则呢?adopt principles "采用原则",principles 需要用adopt 来搭配。
7.【解析】[A]possession 意为"拥有物"。如果你保持你的家、你的车,或者任何一件值钱的物品处于一种良好的状态中,从长远的眼光来看你会省钱。
8.【解析】[D]appliance 意为"用品,器具"。在你买一个新的用品之前,先与有这个物品的人交流一下。
9.【解析】[L]item 在买一个贵的东西之前,要看好价格和正在出售的物品。item可用来指代物品。
10.【解析】[F]from 这个空格前是动词choose,从中作出选择即用介词from来搭配。
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