四级考试英语选词填空专练题附答案讲解

　　四级考试英语选词填空专练题(一)

　　As to what happens when the after-work drinks flow, 16 percent reported bad-mouthing a colleague, 10 percent shared a secret about a colleague, 8 percent kissed a colleague and 8 percent said they drank too much and acted(39).5 percent said they had shared a secret about the company, and 4 percent(40)to singing karaoke.

　　While 21 percent of those who attend say happy hours are good for(41),85 percent said attending had not helped them get(42)to someone higher up or get a better position.

　　An equal number of men and women said they attend happy hours with co-workers, with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least(43)to attend.

　　Overall, 21 percent of workers attend happy hours with co-workers and, of those,(44)a quarter go at least once a month.

　　The survey was(45)online by Harris Interactive on behalf of CareerBuilder. com among 6,987 full-time employees.

　　A. bond

　　B. acknowledged

　　C. nearly

　　D. specially

　　E. anywhere

　　F. mishaps

　　G. obligated

　　H. likely

　　I. conducted

　　J. idly

　　K. unprofessionally

　　L. networking

　　M . released

　　N. confessed

　　O. researched

　　四级考试英语选词填空专练题答案

　　36.F

　　语法判断：空格前是common，空格后是range from，故应填入名词。

　　语义判断：备选项中是名词或可用作名词的有：bond、anywhere、mishaps和networking。将四个单词分别代入空格处，可知“mishaps(不幸的事，糗事)”为最佳选项。

　　37.M

　　语法判断：空格前是according to a study，空格后是on Tuesday，空格中所填入的词应和oil Tuesday一起构成a study的后置定语对其进行修饰。

　　语义判断：根据上下文，此处句意应为“据本周二发布的一项调查显示”。released为最佳答案。

　　38.A

　　语法判断：空格前是to，不定式结构用作目的状语，故应填入动词原形，另需注意空格后为with colleagues，因此所填入的动词应能与with搭配。

　　语义判断：备选项中是动词原形的只有bond，用作动词时，其意为“(与某人)培养关系”，符合题意。

　　39.K

　　语法判断：空格后句子结束，线索在空格前的dranktoomuch and acted。故判断应填入副词。

　　语义判断：备选项中是副词的有：nearly、specially、anywhere、idly和unprofessionally，综合来看，unprofessionally符合题意。

　　40.N

　　语法判断：空格前为and4percent，空格所在句子后半部分与前半部分应为and连接的并列分句，前一分句说5percent said…空格所在分句说4percent——…根据并列结构的特征，填入的应为动词且应为过去式，并能够和后面的介词to搭配。

　　语义判断：备选项中是动词并且是过去式的还有：acknowledged、obligated、conducted、confessed和 researched，这其中acknowledged的迷惑性最强，其意似乎可行，但从语法上来讲，和后面的介词to无法搭配。而confessed既合语义，又合语法。

　　41.L

　　语法判断：空格前为happy hours ale good for，故应填入名词。

　　语义判断：备选项中是名词或可以用作名词的选项只剩下两个：anywhere和networking。“networking(人际关系)”符合题意，故为正确答案。

　　42.E

　　语法判断：空格前为attending had not helped them get，空格后为to someone higher up or get a better position。空格中填入的应为副词。

　　语义判断：备选项中是副词的还有：nearly、specially、anywhere、idly。将四项代入空格处，根据上下文 语意可知，anywhere应为正确选项。getanywhere为惯用搭配，意为“有结果，有进展”。

　　43.H

　　语法判断：空格前为with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least，and连接两个并列结构，故应填入的词汇应充分考虑前面的mostlikely。

　　语义判断：根据上下文推测，此处句意应为：“年龄在25到34岁之间的年轻员工是最有可能参加此类活动的人群，而55岁以上的员工参加的可能性是最低的。”此处前后对照，说年轻的最有可能去参加，而55岁以上的员工最不可能参加。因此likely为正确答案。

　　44.C

　　语法判断：从空格前后来看，句子成分并不残缺，因此填入的应为副词。

　　语义判断：备选项中是副词的还有：nearly、specially、idly，而本句意为：“总的来说，有21%的员工下班后会与同事共赴‘欢乐时光’，而他们当中有将近四分之一的人每月至少去一次。”综合考虑，nearly(将近)符合题意。

　　45.I

　　语法判断：空格前为The surveywas，空格后为onfineby…。此句应为被动语态，空格中填入的应为过去分词。

　　语义判断：备选项中可能是过去分词的还有：acknowledged、obHgated、conducted和researched。分别代入空格处可知conducted最合题意，表示“进行(调查)”。

　　四级考试英语选词填空专练题(二)

　　Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated ____47 ___? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date.

　　Many people are afraid to assert(表现)themselves. Dr. Alberti thinks it's because their self-respect is low. "Our whole ____48 ___ is designed to make people distrust themselves," says Alberti. "There's always '____49 ___' around-a parent, a teacher, a boss-who 'knows better'. These superiors often gain when they chip(削弱) away at your self-image."

　　But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people ____50 ___ themselves. They ____51 ___ "assertiveness training" courses-At for short. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more ____52 ___ without hurting other people.

　　In one way. learning to speak out is to ____53 ___ fear. A group taking a course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger ____54 ___-the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.

　　Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to ____55 ___ your own good sense.

　　You go by the other person's ____56___ . But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.

　　[A] doubt [I] peace [B] active [J] demand [C] system [K] ask

　　[D] offer [L] superior [E] unfairly [M] overcome[F] unfortunately

　　[N] confidence　[G] motive [O] roar [H] image

　　四级考试英语选词填空专练题答案

　　47. E 结合句意“当别人对你________时，你是否曾经不敢反驳?”在备选项的副词中，E(不公平地)最符合文章。

　　48. C 结合句意“我们整个________的目的就是让人们怀疑自己…”，再根据备选项中的名词释义，C最符合文章。且文章的下两句都是对这一system的解释。

　　49. L 下文提到的These superiors即指空格所缺内容，故L正确。

　　50. H 该空应填入动词原形。由上文提到的Many people are afraid to assert themselves和下文提到的"assertiveness training" courses可推知，H最符合文意。

　　51. D 结合句意“他们(科学家)________‘自信训练’课程”来看选项，D最符合文意。

　　52. B 上文和空格所在句都提到通过学习课程能给人们带来很多益处，由此推测该空应填入一个含积极之意的形容词，故B(活跃的)符合文章。

　　53. M 结合句意“在某种程度上，学会大声说出来的目的就是________恐惧心理”可知，M(战胜)最符合句意。

　　54. G 结合句意“但AT采用一个更为强大的________，即互相分享的需要”来看选项，G(动机)最符合文意。

　　55. A 结合常理和上文提到的If someone you face is more"important"than you, you may feel less of a person可推知，此时人很容易怀疑自我，故A符合文意。

　　56. J 该空应填入名词，结构句意“你依照别人的________行事”和下文对此的否定可推知，J最符合文意。

四级考试英语选词填空专练题附答案讲解相关