2017英语四级选词填空练习题含答案

　　2017英语四级选词填空练习题(一)

　　Directions：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Questions 36 t0 45 are based on the following passage.

　　The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth and changed U.S.society in many ways.Many in-home jobs that used to be done　 36 　by women—ranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing 　 37 　work—still need to be done by someone.Husbands and children now do some of these jobs，a　 38 　that has changed the target market for many products.Or a working woman may face a crushing“ poverty of time” and look for help elsewhere，creating opportunities for producers of frozen meals，child care centers，dry cleaners，financial services，and the like.

　　Although there is still a big wage　 39 　between men and women，the income working women　 40 　gives them new independence and buying power.For example，women now　 41 　about half of all cars.Not long ago，many cars dealers　 42 　women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands.Now car companies have realized that women are　 43 　customers.It’s interesting that some leading Japanese car dealers were the first t0　 44 　 pay attention to women customers.In Japan.fewer women have jobs or buy cars——the Japanese society is still very much male—oriented.Perhaps it was the　 45 　contrast with Japanese society that prompted American firms to pay more attention to women buyers.

　　A)scale

　　B)retailed

　　C)generate

　　D)extreme

　　E)technically

　　F)affordable

　　G)situation

　　H)really

　　I)potential

　　J)gap

　　K)voluntary

　　L)excessive

　　M)insulted

　　N)purchase

　　O)primarily

　　2017英语四级选词填空练习题答案解析

　　36.【解析】O。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词done。根据上下文意思，文中列举的那些工作，大部分或主要是由女性完成的。所以，primarily“主要地”最符合。

　　37.【解析】K。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰work。根据上下文意思，____work，应与family shopping，preparing meals并列，同属in-home jobs。结合选项，只有voluntary带入后意为“义务工作”符合文意。

　　38.【解析】G。根据上下文意思，所填入的名词应该是对前一个分句的概括，故选situation“局面，情况”。

　　39.【解析】J。根据文意，尽管男女之间仍然存在巨大的工资_______。此处显然填可数名词单数，结合选项只有gao“差距”符合文意。

　　40.【解析】 C。根据文意，职业女性——的收入给她们带来了独立和购买功。此处显然填动词，选项的动词中显然只有generate“产生，生产”符合文意。

　　41.【解析】 N。此处需要一个动词原形，作句子的谓语。根据上下文意思，不难看出purchase符合。

　　42.【解析】 M。此处应填动词作为谓语，且根据前文的时间Not long ago可知要填动词的过去式。根据句中ignoring和suggesting部分的意思，只有insulted符合题意。

　　43.【解析】I。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰customers。根据上下文意思，前句与本句存在一种对比关系，前句说侮辱女性没法买车，本句显然表达女性是potential“潜在的”顾客。

　　44.【解析】 H。此处需要一个副词作不定式的状语修饰pay attention。代入选项中剩余的副词really和technically，不难看出really符合文意。

　　45.【解析】 D。根据上下文，前句说日本是个男性主导的国家，本句中说日本社会却促使了美国公司更加关注女性购买者，显然这两者之间是一个extreme“强烈的”对比。

　　2017英语四级选词填空练习题(二)

　　Directions：In this section.there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Questions 36 t0 45 are based on the following passage.

　　Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go fuller.The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually　36 　you money or can add to the cost.Take the　37 　example of a hairdryer, If you are buying a hairdryer，you might think that you are making the　38 　buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest　39 　price.But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive　40 　to dry your hair.The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.

　　So what principles should you　41 　when you go out shopping? If you keep your home.your car or any valuable　42 　in excellent condition，you’11 be saving money in the long run.Before you buy a new　43 　，talk to someone who owns one.If you can.use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose.Before you buy an expensive　44 　 ，or a service，do check the price and what is on offer.If possible.choose　45　three items or three estimates.

　　A) possession

　　B)save

　　C)best

　　D)appliance

　　E)material

　　F) from

　　G)simple

　　H)with

　　I)in

　　J)element

　　K) model

　　L)item

　　M)easy

　　N)adopt

　　O)reasonable

　　2017英语四级选词填空练习题答案解析

　　36.【解析】 B。由空前的can决定此处用动词原形。本文主要讲理智的购物可以省很多钱的问题。你购买一件物品或者一份服务的方式确实可以让你省钱或者多花钱，所以此处空格填save，节省。

　　37.【解析】G。此空应填形容词作定语修饰example。就拿吹风机作一个_____例子。空格处用simple符合文章所表达的意思。

　　38.【解析】C。如果你要买一个吹风机，当你选了一个外观你非常喜欢而且价格又是最便宜的，你可能会认为你买了最好的东西。Make the best buy即是说买了最好的东西。

　　39.【解析】I。以怎样的价格用固定短语in price。最便宜的价格就是the cheapest in price。

　　40.【解析】 K。此空填名词作不定式的主语。当你把它买回家，你才发现相较于较贵型号的吹风机，它要花两倍的时间来吹干你的头发。amore expensive model更贵的一款。

　　41.【解析】 N。此空填动词作谓语与principles构成搭配。那么你外出购物时应该采用什么样的原则呢?adopt principles“采用原则”，principles需要用adopt来搭配。

　　42.【解析】A。此空填名词作keep的宾语，与前面的valuable构成搭配。如果你保持你的家、你的车，或者任何一件值钱的_____处于一种良好的状态中，从长远的眼光来看你会省钱。所以选A。

　　43.【解析】 D。由空前的a决定，此空填名词作buy的宾语。在你买一个新的_____之前，先与有这个物品的人交流一下。D选项符合句意。

　　44.【解析】L。此处填名词作buy的宾语。在买一个贵的_____之前，要看好价格和功能。item可用来指代物品。

　　45.【解析】F。from这个空格前是动词choose，从中作出选择即用介词from来搭配。

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