2017四级选词填空练习题及答案

　　2017四级选词填空练习题及答案(一)

　　Directions：/n this section，there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any on the words in the bank more than once.

　　Questions __36__ to__45__are based on the follow inggpassage.

　　“Made in China” lost its novelty(新颖)long ago.The label has become _36_ in much of the world，stick to shoes，toys，clothes and a host of other items produced for global companies.What is novelty, however, are China.made goods __37__ under Chinese brand names.Only a handful of Chinese firms so __38__ have the money and the management technique to establish international__39__.Most of the vast companies are struggling to get even national recognition.But the pioneering companies which have started exploring overseas market might be _40_ as on the beginning of something big.

　　Some__41__ that individually，with the help of enterprising local management or eager multinational partners wanting to add new products to their stable，Chinese brands could become a global phenomenon within a decade，marketed on quality and foreign appeal，as __ 42 __ as competitive pricing.

　　The concept of Chinese brands has been evolving through the 1990s，but is now getting__43__ attention at home.Although the domestic market is still robust，a handful of__ 44__enterprises，or SOEs，including listed Chinese companies，are now looking to establish international brands because they believe the quality of both their products and their management has _45_.Chinese joint ventures think their products can compete on quality with foreign brands anywhere，while enjoying the advantage of being perceived as exotic.

　　2017四级选词填空练习题及答案答案

　　36.【解析】L。此题应填形容词。根据第一句可推断此句的意思是说：“中国制造一的标签在全世界都广为 流传，鞋子、玩具、衣服上都贴着“中国制造”。

　　37.【解析】M。根据上文中提到贴有“中国制造”的国际品牌的商品并不稀奇，推断下文要继续阐述真正稀 奇的事情是什么。此句中的however表转折，此句意为：而稀奇的是冠以中国品牌销售的中国制造的商品。

　　38.【解析】D。分析句子成份发现不缺主干成份，故只能是修饰句子的状语成份。再根据句子的时态为现 在完成时，可推断出此处为与现在完成时的惯用搭配so far，意为“目前为止”。

　　39.【解析】N。因为通篇都在提中国品牌、外国品牌和国际品牌，故此空选brands最合适。

　　40.【解析】E。固定搭配regard sth.as sth.认为某物为某物，而look的同义搭配为look upon sth.as sth.。

　　41.【解析】G。此处应填可接mat宾语从句的动词。believe为“相信或认为”的意思。

　　42.【解析】A。固定搭配aswell as，意为“也、又”，表并列关系。

　　43.【解析】H。此处应填形容词修饰attention。中国品牌的概念在20世纪90年代就已经存在了，但显然 现在对于它的关注要比当初更多。

　　44.【解析】K。下文中的SOE是此名词的缩写。

　　45.【解析】J。根据句意，这些企业之所以想建立国际品牌是因为他们认为其产品和管理都已经有所改进。

　　2017四级选词填空练习题及答案(二)

　　Directions：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

　　The typical preindustrial family not only had a good many children，but numerous other dependents as well—grandparents，uncles，aunts and cousins.Such “extended” families were suited for survival in slow paced _36_ societies.But such families are hard to__37___.They are immobile.

　　Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs，and to move again whenever necessary.Thus the extended family 38 shed its excess weight and the so called “nuclear” family emerged—a stripped—down，portable family unit___39___0nly of parents and a small set of children.

　　This new style of family, far more___40___than the traditional extended family，became the standard model in all the industrial countries.Super-industrialism，however, the next stage of ec0—technological development，___41___ even higher mobility.Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlining process，a step further by remaining children，cutting the family down to its more___42___components，a man and a woman.Two people，perhaps with matched careers，will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status，through job changes and geographic relocations，than the ordinarily child—cluttered family.A___43___maybe the postponement of children，rather than childlessness.Men and women today are often torn in___44___between a commitment to career and a commitment to children.In the future，many___45___will side aside this problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.

　　2017四级选词填空练习题及答案答案

　　36.【解析】 J。此处应填形容词，修饰名词societies。文章第一句就说The typical pre-industrial family…“工业化之前的典型家庭模式……”，也就是“extended” family，存在于工业化之前的社会，即agricultural society。选项中的primary society“原始社会”不符合原文意思。

　　37.【解析】A。由be hard to do sth.可知，此处应填动词原形。根据They are immobile“这样的家庭很 难流动”，可知只有transplant“迁居，迁移”符合文意。

　　38.【解析】C。此处应填副词，修饰动词shed。选项中的副词有gradually和continually，原文中…and the So-called “nuclear” family emerged“所谓的‘核心家庭’便出现了”，emerge意为“浮现”，强调经过一 个过程后出现的。由此可以判断核心家庭从无到有逐渐出现，而不是连续不断地出现，故选择gradually。

　　39.【解析】O。此处需填表示“包含，由……组成”的词。选项中的including和consisting均可以表示此意， 但由原文中的of可排除includin9，consist of为固定搭配。

　　40.【解析】H。由more…than可知，此处应填形容词，构成形容词的比较级结构。前面提到the traditional extended family是immobile，那么新型的家庭模式应该更具有流动性，故应选H。

　　41.【解析】M。此处缺少谓语动词。根据下文可以推测super-industrialism“(更发达的)超级工业化”需要更具流动性的家庭。空格处应填表示“需要，需求”的词。故选requires，表示出自一种迫切的需要 而提出的要求。

　　42.【解析】E。此处应填形容词，用来修饰名词components。文中说明家庭被减缩到由男人和女人组成。选项中的E)elemental“基本的，本质的”，而N)primary“主要的，最早的”，原文强调的是男人和女人是一个家庭最basic的组成部分，故E)更符合原文意思。

　　43.【解析】L。此处应填名词。晚要孩子，而不是不要孩子，是解决工作和孩子的折中的办法，故选项中的L)compromise“妥协，折中”符合文意。而solution虽然也表示解决办法，但不能表达夫妇们 无可奈何的心情，故排除。

　　44.【解析】F。上题中已提到工作和要孩子之间存在矛盾，故选conflict。

　　45.【解析】I。此处需填名词。空格后讲到养育孩子的问题，那么要解决这个问题应是夫妻两人，故这里应填I)couples。

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