英语四级阅读完形填空解题技巧和步骤

　　II.出题重点：

　　1.词语的辨析：

　　1)同义词; 2)反义词; 3)形近词;

　　形近词举例：Test 2

　　... or down frightening hillsides to towns __87__ in deep valleys.

　　87. A) lying B) laying C) laid D) lied

　　注：说谎：lie lied lied lying

　　躺：lie lay lain lying

　　放置，下蛋：lay laid laid laying

　　2.逻辑关系：

　　1)列举/种属关系：

　　such…as; especially; in particular; specifically; for example; for instance; likely;

　　2)因果关系：

　　because (for); due to; owing to; thanks to; since; for; as; for the reason that; seeing that;

　　3)并列/递进：

　　besides; likewise; moreover; also; too; what’s more; apart from; except; furthermore;

　　not noly…but also….; in addition;

　　4)转折/让步关系：

　　however; but; never the less; nonetheless; whereas; still; though; although; anyhow; anyway; in any case; yet;

　　5)对比关系：

　　by contrast; in contrast; by comparison; like; as…as; on the contrary; conversely; oppositely; ….than….;

　　逻辑关系举例1：Test 4

　　Sometimes homework is returned 76 brief written comments but without a grade.

　　76. A) by B) in C) for D) with

　　逻辑关系举例2：Test 2

　　The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. __71__ these wide modern roads are generally __72__ and well maintained, with __73__ sharp curves and many straight __74__, a direct route is not always the most _ 75__ one.

　　71. A) Although B) Since C) Because D) Therefore

　　72. A) stable B) splendid C) smooth D) complicated

　　73. A) little B) few C) much D) many

　　74. A) selections B) separations C) series D) sections

　　75. A) terrible B) possible C) enjoyable D) profitable

　　3.固定结构的识别：提高阅读的速度、对于内容有合理的预期、有利于总体把握