英语四级考试阅读精选题及答案讲解

　　英语四级考试阅读精选题(一)

　　At first sight, the house on Sullivan’s Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwoodshell makes it resemble “a large party lantern (灯笼)” at night, according to one observer. Butlooks can be deceiving. The house’s wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give itextra strength.

　　To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the groundon timber pilings—long, slender columns of wood anchored deep in the sand. Pilings mightappear insecure, but they arestrong enough to support the weight of the house. They alsoelevate the house above storm surges. The pilings allow the surges to run under the houseinstead of running into it. “These swells of water come ashore at tremendous speeds and causemost of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff.

　　Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially concealed by the house’s ground-to-roofshell. “ The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn’t look like it’s standing with itspant legs pulled up,” said Huff. In the event of a storm surge, the shell should break apart andlet the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.

　　练习题：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1. After the tragedy caused by Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along SouthCarolina’s shore line are required ________.

　　A. to be easily reinforced

　　B. to look smarter in design

　　C. to meet stricter building standards

　　D. to be designed in the shape of cubes

　　2. The award-winning beach house is quite strong because ________.

　　A. it is strengthened by steel rods

　　B. it is made of redwood

　　C. it is in the shape of a shell

　　D. it is built with timber and concrete

　　3. Huff raised the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings in order to________.

　　A. withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hr

　　B. anchor stronger pilings deep in the sand

　　C. break huge sea waves into smaller ones

　　D. prevent water from rushing into the house

　　4. The main function of the shell is ________.

　　A. to strengthen the pilings of the house

　　B. to give the house a better appearance

　　C. to protect the wooden frame of the house

　　D. to slow down the speed of the swelling water

　　5. It can be inferred from the passage that the shell should be ________.

　　A. fancy-looking

　　B. waterproof

　　C. easily breakable

　　D. extremely strong

　　英语四级考试阅读精选题答案

　　1.[C] 根据题目中的专有名词Hugo查找到文中第3段第2句。句中的In Hugo’s wake相当于题目中的after Hugo,由该句是的stricter，better-enforced codes可知C正确。

　　2.[A] 第4段开始具体介绍the house,根据该段最后一句可知，这幢房子的木制结构用长钢筋加固了，因而特别结实,故选A。

　　3.[D] 根据题干的数字可迅速定位至第5段首，第2、3句阐述这样做的目的是“将房屋抬髙到暴风雨巨浪之上,及让巨浪能在屋下流过。”其中running into it与D中的rushing into the house同义,故D正确。

　　4.[B] 最后一段第2句提出，外壳可以把木桩遮盖住,所以它主要起“粉饰”作用。

　　5.[C] 根据最后一句可知，如果暴风雨巨浪涌来，外壳就会裂开，让巨浪在房屋下面奔涌而过，因此外壳应该是“易碎的”。

　　英语四级考试阅读精选题(二)

　　New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “globalvillage” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course,our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced byforeign language skills.

　　Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have agrowing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, successoverseas often helps support domestic business efforts.

　　Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executiveranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight andout of mind.” He or she canbe sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan forsuccess, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If anemployee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greaterconfidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-culturalconsiderations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的).

　　Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with businessapplications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into internationalmarkets.

　　English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need forpeople who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a jobin business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualificationsappear to be equal.

　　The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunityto fast-forwardcertain negotiations, and cam have the cultural insight to know when it is betterto move more slowly. Theemployee at the home office who can communicate well with foreignclients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.

　　练习题：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1. What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?

　　A. Critical.

　　B. Prejudiced.

　　C. Indifferent.

　　D. Positive.

　　2. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople________.

　　A. have to get familiar with modern technology

　　B. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations

　　C. are attaching more importance to their overseas business

　　D. are eager to work overseas

　　3. In this passage,“out of sight and out of mind” (Lines 2-3, Para. 3) probably means________.

　　A. being unable to think properly for lack of insight

　　B. being totally out of touch with business at home

　　C. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad

　　D. leaving all care and worry behind

　　4. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of internationalcorporationsin employingpeople today?

　　A. Connections with businesses overseas.

　　B. Ability to speak the client’s language.

　　C. Technical know-how.

　　D. Business experience.

　　5. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can________.

　　A. better control the whole negotiation process

　　B. easily find new approaches to meet market needs

　　C. fast-forward their proposals to headquarters

　　D. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad

　　英语四级考试阅读精选题答案

　　1.[D] 事实辨认题。题目询问的是作者对于髙科技通讯设备的态度是什么。根据文章的第1段特别是最后一句中的benefit,可推断作者是持肯定态度的，即答案为D。

　　2.[C] 事实辨认题。根据第2段第1句中的who have a growing respect... abroad可看出，随着髙科技通讯设备的广泛使用，商人们越来越重视海外商务的经济价值,C与之一致。"

　　3.[C] 语义推断题。根据第3段第2、3句中说的“他确信国外的事务对公司的成功计划至关重要，派往国外时或之 后常能得到升迁。”可知，在海外的管理人员不再会担心被遗忘而错过升职机会，因此“眼不见，心不念”即为C“在国外时错过国内升职机会”。

　　4.[B] 事实辨认题。题目询问的是根据短文，当今在雇佣雇员时，国际化的公司应该着重考虑什么。这是第5段的话题，其中核心词是language,只有B“会说顾客的语言”符合。

　　5.[A] 事实辨认題。题目询问的是具有外语能力的雇员的优势究竟是什么。根据最后一段第1句可知，“派往国外的雇员若能讲该国的主要语言，就有机会加快谈判进程,而且能知道什么时候最好放慢节拍。” A“具有外语 能力的雇员的优势就是他们可以)更好地控制整个谈判的过程”与之一致，故为答案。

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