英语四级仔细阅读精选题及答案精讲

　　英语四级仔细阅读精选题(一)

　　The Princess responded by brushing aside the Criticisms: "This is a distraction (干扰) we do notneed. AllI’m trying to do is help."

　　Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their Support for the Princess.To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess trip had beenapproved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both thesituation in Angola and the British governments policy regarding landmines. The result was asevere embarrassment for the government.

　　To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkidnd, claimed that the Princessviews on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was "workingtowards" a worldwide ban.The Defence Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was "amisinterpretation or misunderstanding." -

　　For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use herpopularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. Shesaid that the experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people and theirproblems.

　　练习题：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1. Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997 _____

　　A. to clarify the British governments stand on landmines

　　B. to establish her image as a friend of landmine victims

　　C. to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims there

　　D. to voice her support for a total ban of landmines

　　2. What did Diana mean when she said "... putting a face to those figures brought therealityhome to me" (Line 5, Para. 1)?

　　A. Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statistics.

　　B. She just couldn’t bear to meet the landmine victims face to face.

　　C. The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back home.

　　D. Seeing the pain of the victims made realize the seriousness of the situation.

　　3. Some members of the British government criticized Diana because _____

　　A. she had not consulted the government before the visit

　　B. she was ill-informed of the governments policy

　　C. they were actually opposed to banning landmines

　　D. they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola

　　4. How did Diana respond to the criticisms?

　　A. She made more :appearances on TV.

　　B. She paid no attention to them.

　　C. She rose to argue with her opponents.

　　D. She met the 13-year-old girl as planned.

　　5. What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?

　　A. It had caused embarrassment to the British government.

　　B. It had greatly promoted her popularity.

　　C. It had brought her closer to the ordinary people.

　　D. It had affected her relations with the British government.

　　英语四级仔细阅读精选题答案

　　1.[A] 根据题干中的时间、人名可以马上找到信息源为文章第1句，其中的不定式正好与选项的形式一致,表示目的，只要将选项内容与原文第1句中的不定式结构内容相对照即可得出答案为A。

　　2.[D] 此题考查语义及逻辑推理能力，关键在于理解brought the reality home to sb. (使某人了解到现实)及I knew the statistics, but...的隐含义“我知道统计数字，但是(没想到会这么严重)”。再结合上文可知D的表述正确。C错在黛安娜不是亲身看到那些受害者之后才相信该统计数字的。

　　3.[B] 第3段第1句指出，回到伦敦，她的观点并没有得到英国政府的一些官员的认可。黛安娜是支持banning landmines(禁止地雷)的，故英国政府的一些官员是反对禁止地雷，因此答案选B。而从第5段第2句“……黛安娜王妃出访已获英国外交部批准，而且事实上她对安哥拉的形势和英国政府有关地雷的政策都很了解。’’可知A、C、D的说法均不正确。

　　4.[A] 此题关键在于理解第4段第1句中brush aside“无视,不顾，漠视”这个短语，A的paid no attention与brush aside同义,故选A。

　　5.[B] 根据文章最后一句，黛安娜总结其出访安哥拉的意义，B中的brought her closer to the ordinary people是原文get closer to people and their problems的同义改写。

　　英语四级仔细阅读精选题(二)

　　I’m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier orunhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any ofthese statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, Iwas struck by a report which concluded that today’s children are significantly more anxious thanchildren in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit ahigher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.

　　Why are America’s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physicalisolation—brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among otherthings—and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.

　　Given that we can’t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generationcope.

　　At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism.No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individualsagainst stress.

　　To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs andcomputers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-facerelationships, and they will get more sleep.

　　Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It’s not just videogames andmovies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.

　　Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people neverattended Harvard or Yale.

　　Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties andprovide a goodmodel for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn’t have toruin your life.

　　练习题：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people’s state of mindare ________.

　　A. surprising

　　B. confusing

　　C. illogical

　　D. questionable

　　2. What does the author mean when he says, “we can’t turn the clock back” (Line 1,Para. 3)?

　　A. It’s impossible to slow down the pace of change.

　　B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.

　　C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.

　　D. It’s impossible to forget the past.

　　3.According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated asmentallyill 50 years ago ________.

　　A. were less isolated physically

　　B. were probably less self-centered

　　C. probably suffered less from anxiety

　　D. were considered less individualistic

　　4.The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is______

　　A. to provide them with a safer environment

　　B. to lower their expectations for them

　　C. to get them more involved socially

　　D. to set a good model for them to follow

　　5.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?

　　A. Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.

　　B. Children’s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.

　　C. Children’s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.

　　D. Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.

　　英语四级仔细阅读精选题答案

　　1.[D] 题目中的people’s state of mind就是本文第1句中either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves。而对于这种研究，作者开门见山地表明自己的态度是skeptical怀疑的，因此该研究结论是questionable “可疑的”，故选D。

　　2.[B] 第3段说“虽然我们无法使时光倒流,但是我们成年人还是可以做很多事情来帮助下一代，使他们可以妥善应对”所以，“使时光倒流”实质上是改变孩子们现在所生活的环境，正确答案为B。

　　3.[C] 只要读懂第1段最后一句的比较结构:该分析显示，现在9到17岁的普通儿童比50年前接受精神病治疗的儿童所表现出来的焦虑不安程度还要高,此题答案就一目了然，即选C。

　　4.[C] 根据第4段开头的At the top of the list可知答案可在该段中寻得。由该段最后一句“加强社会联系有助于社区的建设,也有助于使个人免受压力的侵扰”可知正确答案为C。

　　5.[A] 根据文章最后两句“有时候焦虑是难免的,但它并不是非要毁掉你的生活不可”可知A说法与之相符，故选A。

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