大学四级考试阅读理解精选题及答案
大学四级考试阅读理解精选题(一)
I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went tobig engineering “factories” where they didn‘t care if you have values or were flexible. I wasgoing to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist(人文学者)all in one.
Now I‘m not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all nobleideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineeringcourses with liberal-arts courses,I have learned there are reasons why few engineering studentstry to reconcile(协调) engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.
The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is thatengineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school.Individually they shape a person in very different ways; together they threaten to confuse.The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he________.
A. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
2. According to the author，by interacting with people who study liberal arts，engineering students can ________.
A. broaden their horizons
B. become noble idealists
C. receive guidance in their careers
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
3. In the eyes of the author，a successful engineering student is expected ________.
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
4. The author‘s experience shows that he was ________.
A. creative
B. irrational
C. ambitious
D. Unrealistic
5. The word“they”in“together they threaten to confuse.”(Line 3，Para. 5) refers to________.
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
大学四级考试阅读理解精选题答案
1.[C] 事实细节题。根据文中第2段第3、4句的具体说明以及第3段末句的概括说明“我将成为一个完整的工程师：集理性的技术天才和感性的人文学者于一体。”可知C正确。
2.[A] 事实推理题。由文章第2段第4句“我想通过与非理工科的同学的相互交往来开阔我的视野”，可推断出A正确。其他均无原文依据或断章取义。
3.[B] 事实推理题。第3段最后一句说，“我将成为一个完整的工程师：集技术天才和人文学者于一体”，B“成为视野宽阔的技术天才”与原文相符，故选B。A、C、D均无原文支持或断章取义。
4.[D] 事实推理题。根据第4段第2句“我的崇髙理想与现实发生了冲突”，以及下文对于作者在协调文理科之间的困难可知，原文的想法是不现实的，故可推断D正确。
5.[B] 词义理解题。they—般指代前一句话中的复数名词,根据最后一段的第1、2句“…engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily…together they threaten to confuse”可以推断，they指的是engineering and the liberal arts。
大学四级考试阅读理解精选题(二)
Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the firsttaste to the last. And good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown. Quitethe opposite, just as the cook has to undergo a particular training, mastering the skills of histrade, the writer must sit at hisdesk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing,whatever its purpose is—schoolwork, matters of business, or purely social communication.
You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more effective the writing, and themore rewarding.
There are still some faraway places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do yourbusiness or social writing for you, for money. There are a few managers who are lucky enoughto have the service ofthat rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writingwith no more than a quick note to work from. But for most of us, if there is any writing to bedone, we have to do it ourselves.
We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called onto put words to papers. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages,letters, and reports put intomails or delivered by hand, but the daily figures must beextremely large. What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes whatever hewrites will be read, from first word to last, not just thrown into some “letters-to-be-read” files orinto a wastepaper basket. This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicingthe skills of interesting, effective writing.
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. In this passage, good writing is compared to fine food in that _______.
A. both writers and cooks have to work a long time every day
B. both are essential to life
C. both are writers and cooks can earn a good living
D. both are enjoyable
2. A public "scribe" (Para 2, Line 1) is _____.
A.a secretary who does your business or social writing
B. a machine that does writing for you
C. a public school where writing is taught
D. a person who ears a living by writing for others
3. According to the passage, some managers don't have to do any letter writingbecause _____.
A. they rely on quick notes C. they have a computer to do it
B. they have excellent secretaries D. they prefer making phone calls
4. According to the author, if your letter is thrown into some "letter-to-be-read" file, ______.
A. it will receive immediate attention
B. it will be dealt with by the secretary
C. it is likely to be neglected
D. it is meant to be delivered soon
40. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is _____.
A. to explain and persuade
B. to comment and criticize
C. to interest and entertain
D. to argue and demonstrate
大学四级考试阅读理解精选题答案
1.[D] 文章首句提到，如同美味的食物,我们可以从好的作品中获得乐趣和享受，D与之相符，故为答案。
2.[D] 原文第2段首句提到，这种public scribe会帮你写商业文件或社会交流文章，但他们也会收费的，D与之相符A中的secretary应该是不收贵的，故排除;D中的machine与文中的remote places不相符，故也可排除。
3.[B] 文章第2段第2句提到，个别幸运的经理只需写下简便的笔记,其秘书就会写好所有的信件，因此B为答案。
4.[C] 文章第3段倒数第2句的大意是：我们希望自己写的东西能被人从头到尾地读，能不被扔进“letters-to-be read” file,且根据下文的a wastepaper basket可推测这里说的是希望自己写的东西不被忽视，故本题应选C。
5.[A] 由文章的结尾的this is the reason，知道作者有“解释”的目的，同时他说“我们要尽最大的努力学习和练习有趣、有效地写作的技巧”，可知有persuade(说服)的目的,故选A。
大学四级考试阅读理解精选题及答案相关