英语四级考试阅读理解练习题附答案解析

　　英语四级考试阅读理解练习题(一)

　　练习题：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.The underlined word “repulsive” in Paragraph 1 most probably means“_____”.

　　A.disgusting B. pleasant C. acceptable D. delicious

　　2.We can infer from Paragraph 3 that when collecting the snails, the author____ .

　　A.was glad that he could share them with his friend

　　B.was angry because they might damage his beloved plants

　　C.was excited about being able to give his friend a surprise

　　D.was depressed because it was hard to catch them all

　　3.The author finds that snails _______ .

　　A. are as delicious as octopus

　　B. are disliked in his hometown

　　C.are the most controversial food

　　D. are as popular as fried potatoes

　　4.The best title for the passage might be “______”?

　　A.One Man’s Meat is Another Man’s Poison

　　B.Foods and Cultures

　　C.Snail and Octopus

　　D.People Are Illogical in Front of Delicacies

　　5.As indicated in the passage,people love different foods mainly because____

　　A.they live in different places.

　　B.they learn to eat certain foods in their families

　　C.they have different understanding of delicacy

　　D.they are too illogical to explain

　　英语四级考试阅读理解练习题答案

　　1.[A] 词义推断题。解答本题的关键首先要理解repulsive前面的it是指上一句的octopus，由On the other hand可知第2句和第3句描述的是人们对章鱼作为食物的两种相反的反应，而与a great delicacy相反的是A，故A为正确答案。

　　2.[B] 推理判断题。在第2段中查找到作者有一天在阵雨后散步发现蜗牛爬在他那些prize plants上面，所以才突然有了去抓蜗牛的冲动。理解prize在此意为“一流的，珍视的”，便可知作者当时很生气，由此可确定答案为B。

　　3.[C] 事实细节题。本题考査复合句的理解。第2段第1句“No creature...more...than snails”表达的是最高级概念，即：Snails have received most praise and abuse由此可知，蜗牛是最具争议性的食物，因此C就是该句的近义替换。作者没有把蜗牛与章鱼或炸土豆作比较，因此A和D不对;文中提到在朋友的居住地，蜗牛

　　是没人瞧得上的，但没有提到在作者的家乡是否受欢迎，因此B也不对。

　　4.[A] 主旨大意题。文章第1句话其实是全文的主题句，说明人们对于选择吃什么、不吃什么是没有什么章法的，暗示了人们在饮食方面有大相径庭的喜好，接着用了数个具体例子说明，并着重以蜗牛为例，阐明这种差异。英语习语“One man’s meat is another man’s poison”形象地表达了这一观点。本题最具干扰性的是B，文章在第1段谈到饮食有差异，这涉及到了culture,但作者并没花太多笔墨描述各国不同的文化，因此，culture并非本文的中心。另外，D的表达与文章第1句很相似，但是D说的是人们在美食面前会丧失理智，与第1句的意思其实相差甚远，且并非文章要阐明的主题。

　　5.[B] 推理判断题。本题考查表语从句的理解。从第1段的最后一句中“most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods”可推断B为不同的人喜好不同食物的最主要原因。A最具干扰性,它也是原因之一，但住在同一个地方的人也会有不同的饮食差异，所以还是因为家庭的原因所造成的。

　　英语四级考试阅读理解练习题(二)

　　Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and eachcourse which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree,In manyAmerican universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting forone semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks;whileattending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester.Normally a student. Would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It ispossible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible fora student to move between one university and another during his degree course,though this isnot in fact done as a regular practice.

　　For very course that the follows a student is given a grade,which is recorded, and the record isavailablefor the student to show to prospective employers.All this imposes a constant pressureand strain of work,but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in studentaffairs.Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm.The effectivework of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academicauthorities.Any student who is thought to have broken therules,for example,by cheating his toappear before a student court.With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of thesystem does involve a certain amount of activity.A student who has held one of thesepositions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.

　　练习题：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.Normally a student would at least attend ______ classes each week.

　　A. 36

　　B. 20

　　C. 12

　　D. 15

　　2.According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed ______.

　　A. to live in a different university

　　B. to live at home and drive to classes

　　C. to take a particular course in a different university

　　D. to get two degrees from two different universities

　　3.America university students are usually under pressure of workbecause__________

　　A. they have to observe university discipline

　　B. they are heavily involved in student affairs

　　C. their academic performance will affect their future careers

　　D. they want to run for positions of authority

　　4.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablybecause______

　　A. such positions help them get better jobs

　　B. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study

　　C. they will then be able to stay longer in the university

　　D. such positions are usually well paid

　　5.The student organizations seem to be effective in ___________

　　A. ensuring that the students observe university regulations

　　B. dealing with the academic affairs of the university

　　C. evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a court

　　D. keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities

　　英语四级考试阅读理解练习题答案

　　1.[C] 由文章第1段可知，每个学生每学期要上4到5门课，每门课每周有3节，由此可知学生每周要上12-15节课，因此一个学生每个星期至少要上12节课,故选C。

　　2.[C] 文章首段最后一句提到，学生在攻读学位期间可以在两所不同的学校上课，C与之相符。A、B在原文中未提及，D错在two degrees，原文只是说在不同的学校上课，并非在不同的学校获得学位。

　　3.[C] 文章第2段第2句的all this指的是前一句提到的学生所修的每一门课的成绩都会记录下来给未来的雇主看，即这将影响他们将来的就业，C与之相符。A“遵守校方纪律”文中有提及，但跟所问的问题无关;B说的对象是有些学生，且也跟问题无关;D文中并未提及。

　　4.[A] 文章最后一段末句明确指出，担任过领导职位的学生很受人尊敬，对他将来的事业也很有利，A与之相符。

　　5.[A] 本题的解题关键是第2段第4句，该句中的the effective work of maintaining discipline可知A正确。A中的observe university regulations与文中的maintain discipline对应，故正确。

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