2017年英语四级作文预测附参考范文
2017年英语四级作文预测(一)：老年人孤独生活
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the lonely life of aged people. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Given is a simple but thought-provoking cartoon: an aged grandma sits in front of mirror, looking at “herself” in the mirror and saying to herself, “I feel rather lonely when my son goes to work and my grandson studies in school.”
首句功能为：引出图画;之后为图画内容描述，主要是四要素：人/物、动作、文字和环境，写出四要素中的两三点即可。
Obviously, this cartoon can be naturally associated with the significance of children’s accompany for aged parents: if elderly people intend to enjoy happiness, it is advisable for their children to spend more time in parents. In contemporary society, it has become a trend for young people to be busy with their work and study. Meanwhile, an increasing number of youngsters find it difficult to have spare time to accompany lonely parents. However, it is adult children's accompany that enables aged parents to build up adequate hope, love and enthusiasm for life. As a matter of fact, young people in large numbers have not come to realize the loneliness of aged people.
二段首句：图画联系主题;之后if句为图画简单评论;in contemporary society一句为图画所暗含的社会现象;meanwhile一句为相关人+具体感受;however之后为强调句式，论述意义;尾句是万能总结。
As a youngster, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for us to accompany aged parents, no matter how busy we are. Accordingly, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to love, respect and care all elderly people. (196 words)
尾段首句：观点;二句建议;尾句展望未来。
2017年英语四级作文预测(二)：网上购物
1. 近来在一些发达地区出现网上购物热。
2. 一些人喜欢网上购物。
3. 另一些人不喜欢网上购物。
考点分析：
本文属对比分析类议论文，也有人将其归类于对比比较类或匹配对比类作文。此类作文要求对同种或两种事物进行比较，然后得出结论。严格地说比较类的作文一般要求比较一件事物正反、优劣等，然后下结论，而对比类作文大多是对两个事物或两种观点从两方面进行比较，再提出自己的看法。
本文实际上是从客观公正的角度对比网上购物与传统购物。文章首先指出如今网络时代我们在网上无所不能，网上购物悄然受到人们青睐。随即围绕网上购物这一中心议题提出两种不同态度。一些人喜欢网上购物，他们认为与传统购物方式相比，它快捷、方便、省时，选择面大。实际上他们是拿网上购物的长处比传统购物的短处。而另一些人对此不感兴趣，他们对假冒伪劣产品十分谨慎，很怕上当受骗。这些人是拿传统购物长处比网上购物的短处，最后作者得出结论：网上购物势必会发展成不可抗拒的新的购物趋势。
审题构思
“网上购物“属提纲式作文。根据题中所给汉语提示句提示，本文可用三段式的谋篇形式。开篇段照应提纲开门见山地指出目前不仅出现了“上网热”，而且出现了“网上购物热”――Nowadays many people tend to shop on the net。随后在第二和第三段中阐明对网上购物的两种不同观点，并就此展开讨论。最后用一句话得出结论。因此第二段的主题句应为：Some people prefer this new way of shopping。第三段主题句为：Others dislike the new trend of shopping。结论为：I believe it is an irresistible trend of shopping in the 21st century。全文和各段落具体框架结构如下：
全文构思
1. Nowadays many people tend to shop on the Net.
2. Some people prefer this new way of shopping.
3. Others dislike the new trend of shopping.
段落构思
第一段：Topic Sentence: Nowadays many people tend to shop on the Net.
Developing Sentence 1: Internet is revolutionizing our world.
Developing Sentence 2: We can do many things online.
第二段： Topic Sentence: Some people prefer this new way of shopping..
Developing Sentence: convenient and time-saving
第三段： Topic Sentence: Others dislike the new trend of shopping.
Developing Sentence: Fear of buying fake commodities
范文：
Nowadays Internet is revolutionizing our world and greatly facilitating our modern life. As a matter of fact, we can do almost everything on the net. To illustrate, we can conduct E-business, advertise our products, book an air ticket, buy and sell stocks, even hunt job on the web. Recently, shopping on the Net is gradually becoming popular in modern cities. However, people take different attitudes towards the new way of shopping.
Some people who prefer shopping on the virtual shopping centers or the e-commerce portals, hold that the new way of shopping has many advantages. First, the web-stores can keep customers updated about the best selling products. Besides, they can provide customers with a wider range of choices. Most important of all, it is very convenient and time-saving. People can stay at home shopping whatever they want online.
However, others who stick to shopping in the real –life stores have their reasons. First, they argue that though time-saving, it’s a little bit complicated to pay on the Web. Besides, they think that customers can never rest assured of the quality of the commodities unless they see them with their own eyes. Finally, they believe the best way to be on guard against the fake and poor quality commodities is to shop in the traditional way. Therefore, they don’t show any interest in shopping online. However, more and more people will prefer shopping on the Web. And it’s believed that it will eventually be an irresistible trend of shopping in the 21st century.
新词拾贝
online 网上，在线
on the Web/ Net 网上
website 网站
web page 网页
e-commerce 电子商务
e-business 电子商务
virtual shopping center 网上虚构的购物中心
绝妙衔接
Nowadays, … As a matter of fact, … To illustrate, … However, …
Some … First, … besides, … Most important of all, …
However, others … First, … Besides, … Finally, … However, …
良好开端
Nowadays Internet is revolutionizing our world and greatly facilitating our modern life, so that we can do many things on the Net.
Nowadays, with the arrival of knowledge economy age, we can do many things on the Web, such as conducting e-business, buying and selling stocks and even shopping at home via the Internet.
Nowadays, we can do many things via Internet. To illustrate, we can conduct e-commerce, buy and sell stocks, buy train or air tickets and even shop on the Net.
Nowadays, shopping at home via Internet is becoming popular in many parts of the country.
成功收口
Therefore, they don't think it's the best way to shop on the Web.
Therefore, they doubt whether its advantages can outweigh its disadvantages, hence, they still continue their old practice.
Therefore, they didn't show any interest in online shopping.
Therefore, they find it difficult to adopt the new way of shopping and still stick to he old way.
2017年英语四级作文预测(三)：量体裁衣
Directions: Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should
1) describe the cartoon,
2) interpret its meaning, and
3) point out its implications in our life.
范文1：
This cartoon is silly, and yet compelling: a large customer holds a hopelessly small piece of cloth as the tailor carefully measures. Such an image suggests that one needs to consider practical reality in the pursuance of goals. Merely acting on one's desires, while ignoring the facts at hand, cannot lead to success.
The fact that currently there are more graduates than jobs reminds us of the importance of rational thinking. Every year approximately 3 million students graduate from universities and begin looking for work. Many of them fail to find suitable employment because there are simply not enough opportunities to accommodate such great numbers of graduates. In addition, however, one might also cite flawed individual assessment as a reason.
In order to create a realistic target for one's future, one must make rational decisions and prepare accordingly. A student who aims to be a surgeon, for example, must take care to acquire opportunities to do clinical practice and gain sufficient knowledge. In other words, customers would do well to take accurate measurements before purchasing their fabric. A small piece of cloth cannot adequately clothe a large person.
译文：
这幅画很可笑，但引人注目。一位身体庞大的顾客在裁缝仔细地为他量尺寸准备做衣服时，手里却拿着一块小得令人绝望的衣料。这幅画告诉我们，一个人在执行任务的过程中必须考虑到实际情况，仅从主观意愿出发而不顾眼前的事实，是不可能成功的。
当前大学生的就业率使我们意识到进行合理思考的重要性，每年有大约300万大学生从学校毕业，寻找工作，他们中的很多人并没有找到一份适合自己的工作，有一个原因是没有足够的就业机会提供给数量如此庞大的毕业生。但除此而外，过高的自我估计也是可能的原因之一。
为了能够实现未来目标，一个人必须做出合理的决定，并做好相应的准备。比如一个志在成为外科医生的学生，就必须确保自己有临床实习的机会和足够的知识，换句话说，顾客在购买衣料前必须先量好准确的尺寸，一个大块头是无法穿上一小块布料的。
范文2：
In the cartoon we can see a large person being measured by a tailor to get suitable clothes made. Anything to be done must be measured in advance so that we are able to find a proper way to do it. If the tailor does not take measurements of the man, then he would not be able to make suitable clothes for this person.
This same principle applies to solving any other problem. Firstly, when we want to know the reality of something, we must describe it like it is, getting rid of our prejudices and exaggerations, so that we can have an unbiased view. Secondly, the object should be analyzed in a concrete way so that we can grasp the reasons and rules of it. Thirdly, we must adapt our approach to solving a problem, for each situation is different from the others. So we must view a problem from different perspectives.
The cartoon implies different meanings to different people. A teacher should adopt different teaching methods according to the students in the class; a doctor should prescribe different treatments according to the patient's symptoms; a farmer should seed different plants according to the various conditions of the earth. From a philosophical point of view, dissimilarproblems should be approached differently. Good results come from attentive analysis of a problem.
译文：
从图中我们可以看到，一个裁缝正在给一位身材高大的人量身定做一件合适的衣服。在做任何事情都应该预先筹划，以便找到恰当的解决办法。如果这个裁缝不为这个人量尺寸，他就不能为他做出一件合适的衣服。
这个道理同样适合解决其它任何问题。首先，当我们要了解某事的真相时，我们必须如实地对其描述，排除任何偏见与夸张，以便我们能够得到真实的情况。其次，具体事物要具体分析，这样我们才能够抓住事物的规律。最后，事物的状态是不断变化的，所以我们应当“因地制宜，同时制宜。”总之，我们要从不同的角度看待问题。
图画的内涵对不同的人有着不同的意义。对于教师来说，面对不同的学生要采取不同的教学方法;对于医生来说，要根据病人的不同病情采用相应的治疗方法;对于农民来说，面对不同的土地状况要种植不同的作物。从哲学角度来说，具体问题要具体分析。好的结果总是来自对问题的仔细分析。
以上两篇范文从图中看到的以及表达的都不尽相同，由此可见，看图作文也不一定要完全符合出题者的意愿，只要是普遍意义上说得通的都是可以的。
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