2017年大学英语四级作文高分句型(2)
2017年大学英语四级作文高分句型(二)：强调句
套句展示：
It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道…)
这是一个在四级作文里面用来阐述观点的经典句型，用词也很出色。
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
It is…that + 句子…构成强调句型(The Emphatic Pattern)
英语常用的强调结构是“It is/was+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+ who(that)…”。一般说来，被强调部分指人时，用who;指事物时，用that;在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。
与之类似的常用句型还有：
It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
必考套句：
(1) It is the responsibility of to do sth.
【分析】注意，从形式上看该句子很像强调句型，而实际上并非如此，因为句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作实际主语。
It is the responsibility of every citizen in our society to do his utmost to protect the environment.
(2) It is the , I suppose, that havehas given rise to .
【分析】该强调句型强调句子主语，I suppose作为插入语。这是一个很好掌握的四级长句，在作文中需要分析原因时，可以用它阐述自己的看法。
It is the tighter job market, I suppose, that has given rise to the increase in the number of unemployed college students in China.
(3) It is only when that .
【分析】强调句型强调when引导时间从句。
It is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value him.
练习与进步：
1. 直到最后一刻，我才得知事情的传闻。
2. 他是否接受我的观点，我并不在乎。
3. 我不应干预此类事。
4. 在拥挤的公交车上抽烟，是不礼貌的行为。
5. 爱迪生是位真正的天才，这是不容置疑的。
6. 直到他走进教室，才意识到忘了做家庭作业。
7. 在我们家，饭前洗手是每个人的习惯。
8. 一个人应该精读一门，博览各科。
9. 她觉得回复这封信，是她应尽的责任。
10. 大多数年轻人都认为过轻松不用努力的生活是最好的，这是令人遗憾的事。
【参考答案】
1. It was at the eleventh hour that I got wind of what was going on.
2. It does not matter whether he accepts my opinions or not.
3. It is not my place to interfere in such affairs.
4. It is impolite behavior to smoke in a crowded bus.
5. It is undeniable that Edison was a genius in the truest sense of the word.
6. It was not until he entered the classroom that he realized he had forgotten to do the homework.
7. In our home it is a rigid rule for each person to wash his hands before eating.
8. It is wise to read everything about something and something about everything.
9. She felt it incumbent upon her to answer the letter at once.
10. It is to be regretted that the majority of young people should look upon an effortless life as the highest good.
伟人伟招：
1. 百折不挠式
We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. (Martin Luther King, Jr.)
我们必须接受失望，因为它是有限的，但千万不可失去希望，因为它是无穷的。(马丁·路德·金)
【点评】该句为马丁·路德·金生命的体验，我们在作文中谈到某种麻烦的解决方法时，借用过来妙不可言。另外We must do…, but we must never…用于观点的转折或者递进效果很好。
2. 深入生活式
Genius is formed in quiet, character in the stream of life. (Goethe )
天才形成于平静中，性格来自于生活的激流。(歌德)
【点评】歌德之才，恐非我辈能及，但大师的语言却给我们无穷的灵感。表示“形成”记着用“is formed in”，简单之处见真章。
2017年大学英语四级作文高分句型(三)：省略句
套句展示：
It is necessary that effective actions be taken to prevent this problem.
省略，在语言中，尤其在对话中是一种常见的现象，它可以使语气明了。英语里被省略部分一般可以在句子中补上。本句是省略should的虚拟语气，完整句为It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent this problem. 这种对虚拟语气的省略在四级作文句子里面广为存在，
又如：It is hoped that great efforts should be directed to (expended on / focused on) finding (developing / improving)…中的should也可省略。
必考句型：
(1) Although many have tried, few have succeeded in attempts to .
【分析】本句中tried后的宾语可根据后半句的语义推测得知，所以可以省略，避免重复。
Although many have tried, few have succeeded in attempts to find perfect solutions.
(2) , be it , will bring a lot of happiness into our lives.
【分析】本句是一个超难句型，中间一节省略了whether和might，并进行了倒装，将“be it”恢复后应为whether it might be。Be it…，可译为“比方说”，用来给出更多细节。
The application of electric power, be it to light our rooms or to listen to music, will bring a lot of happiness to our lives.
(3) Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though to go out of the office.
【分析】as though引导方式状语从句，谓语常用虚拟语气，本句中主句的主语与从句的主语相同，故从句中的主语和谓语省略，即省略了she wanted;如果补全，即为：as though she wanted to go out of the office.
练习与进步：
1. 因为项目任务十分艰巨，这个项目需要的劳动力比我们已经投入的要多。
2. 虽然Dave Mitchell在旧金山长大，但他总是更喜欢记录小镇生活的平淡事实。
3. 就像土壤是地球的一部分一样，大气也是地球的一部分。
4. 没有人会有时间去读或听讲述世界发生的每一件事情。
5. 他的衣服很宽大，好像是为比他个子大一倍的人裁剪的。
6. 海豚与狗同样都是聪明的动物。
7. 每个人能够走钢丝而没有一丝畏惧的，除非他从小就训练过。
8. 不管付出多大的代价，他都会坚持他认为正确的。
9. 他经常坐在一间小酒吧里喝酒，喝得太多了，不利于他的身体。
10. 尽管相对贵一些，但是这个发动机效率更高，而且不需要经常维修。
【参考答案】
1. The project requires more labor than has been put in because it is extremely difficult.
2. Though raised in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, so too is the atmosphere.
4. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything that is going on in the world.
5. His suit hung loosely as if tailored for someone twice his size.
6. A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog.
7. No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless trained very young.
8. He stands up for what he thinks right, whatever the personal cost.
9. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more wine than was good for his health.
10. Even though relatively costly, the engine is highly efficient and infrequently needs servicing.
伟人伟招：
1. 以退为进式
On earth there is nothing great but man; and in man there is nothing great but mind. (Hamilton )
世界上，没有什么比人更伟大，而对于人来说，没有什么比精神更伟大。
【点评】在你考试写作文时，也可以用这种方式来分步把你的观点说出来，这种句子体现了一种智慧上的美。另外nothing but…(只有…)句型我们要熟练掌握。
I have nothing but compassion for your situation.
Nothing but determination will get us through this.
2. 精力无穷式work as though your strength were limitless. (S. Bernhardt )
要这样生活，仿佛你寿命永恒;要这样工作，仿佛你精力无穷。(波恩哈特)
【点评】是个很生动的句型，很有文学魅力，可以背会用来鼓励大家努力。用在最后一段的开头，可以画龙点睛。
3. 前轻后重式
Don’t believe that winning is really everything. It’s more important to stand for something. If you don’t stand for something, what do you win? (Lane Kirkland )
不要认为取胜就是一切，更重要的是要有信念。倘若你没有信念，那胜利又有什么意义呢?(柯克兰)
【点评】这是正反论述文的经典句型。前面的观点是你反对的，后面的是你所支持的。例如在文章的最后一段可以这样写：Don’t be afraid that we won’t succeed in solving this problem; it is more important to know we are doing our best. 这样，20多个单词就毫不费力地写出来了。