大学英语六级翻译新题型解题注意事项
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翻译
一年一度的高考刚刚落下帷幕之后,已经进入象牙塔的小伙伴们马上会迎来一年二度的四六级考试。那么在这种考题中,翻译题型是改革后变动最大的题目,由原来的补全句子改成了现在的整段汉译英。四级要求完成140-160个单词的篇幅,六级要求完成180-200个单词的篇幅,做题时间是30分钟。
那针对这个专项,希望大家在考试的过程中注意到以下几点:
1. 注意时态
汉语当中多主动,英语当中多被动。
2. 注意用词
翻译重点考察语言的应用能力,所以在考试时,应尽量避免使用一些过于简单的词汇,而应选择一些更高级的词汇。比如"have to"可以换成"be obliged to","help to"可以换成"contribute to"。
3. 注意搭配
这里的搭配主要指一些固定搭配。比如“学习知识”不用"learn knowledge",而必须用"acquire knowledge";"concern"后面的介词必须跟"over"而不是"of"等等。
下面给大家总结出了常见的一些搭配:
动词和名词的搭配:
raise awareness, adopt measures, take steps, adopt approaches
动词词组的搭配:
give a green light to, deepen one’s understanding of, pave the way for
形容词和名词的搭配:
compelling reason, ample evidence, harsh punishment
名词词组environmental awareness, coverage of crime, health effect
介宾短语的搭配in the media, on the internet, on television, in newspapers
表示某个特定意思的习惯搭配:
lead a fulfilling life, close the rich/poor gap, discriminate between right and wrong
have a higher chance of developing cancer, fail to achieve work-life balance
避免中式英文的直接翻译
improve the problem →solve the problem or improve the situation
接触暴力contact with violence→exposure to violence
针对儿童的广告advertisements about children→advertisements aimed at children.
4. 懂得变通词汇
另辟蹊径,试着用几个词去解释自己突然想不起的单词或者找同义词,近义词来替换。
如“匿名”对应的单词是"anonymity",可以用"a unknown name"来代替。”美化”对应的单词“beautify”,可以用“make sth more beautiful”来代替。
5. 翻译高频模板句
①________ has / enjoys a history of ________. (用于介绍历史)
②_________ was popular / widespread. (用于介绍流行程度)
③________ be used to do sth.(表示用途)
④ _________ stand for / symbolize / signify ___________.(某物象征了……)
⑤____________ is given as a present to sb.(馈赠)
⑥________ is well-known as / famous for/ noted for ________. (以……著称 / 有名)
⑦一般:__________ start / begin from… to _________(从……延续到……)
更优:__________ run from … to_________(从……延续到……)
那针对这个专项,希望大家在考试的过程中注意到以下几点:
1. 注意时态
汉语当中多主动,英语当中多被动。
2. 注意用词
翻译重点考察语言的应用能力,所以在考试时,应尽量避免使用一些过于简单的词汇,而应选择一些更高级的词汇。比如"have to"可以换成"be obliged to","help to"可以换成"contribute to"。
3. 注意搭配
这里的搭配主要指一些固定搭配。比如“学习知识”不用"learn knowledge",而必须用"acquire knowledge";"concern"后面的介词必须跟"over"而不是"of"等等。
下面给大家总结出了常见的一些搭配:
动词和名词的搭配:
raise awareness, adopt measures, take steps, adopt approaches
动词词组的搭配:
give a green light to, deepen one’s understanding of, pave the way for
形容词和名词的搭配:
compelling reason, ample evidence, harsh punishment
名词词组environmental awareness, coverage of crime, health effect
介宾短语的搭配in the media, on the internet, on television, in newspapers
表示某个特定意思的习惯搭配:
lead a fulfilling life, close the rich/poor gap, discriminate between right and wrong
have a higher chance of developing cancer, fail to achieve work-life balance
避免中式英文的直接翻译
improve the problem →solve the problem or improve the situation
接触暴力contact with violence→exposure to violence
针对儿童的广告advertisements about children→advertisements aimed at children.
4. 懂得变通词汇
另辟蹊径,试着用几个词去解释自己突然想不起的单词或者找同义词,近义词来替换。
如“匿名”对应的单词是"anonymity",可以用"a unknown name"来代替。”美化”对应的单词“beautify”,可以用“make sth more beautiful”来代替。
5. 翻译高频模板句
①________ has / enjoys a history of ________. (用于介绍历史)
②_________ was popular / widespread. (用于介绍流行程度)
③________ be used to do sth.(表示用途)
④ _________ stand for / symbolize / signify ___________.(某物象征了……)
⑤____________ is given as a present to sb.(馈赠)
⑥________ is well-known as / famous for/ noted for ________. (以……著称 / 有名)
⑦一般:__________ start / begin from… to _________(从……延续到……)
更优:__________ run from … to_________(从……延续到……)