英语六级翻译练习及译文

　　参考译文：

　　At present,the large and medium-sized cities inChina that issue regulations to prohibit smoking inpublic account for 45.7 percent.From the experienceof some cities,we can see the effect is not obviousand there is even a trend that prohibition cannotstop smokers.Many smokers are indifferent to regulations of prohibiting smoking and theycontinue to smoke facing the sign of“no smoking”.As living pressure increases,it is worththinking how to create an environment with no smoking in such a complex situation.Thenationwide“smoke-free”activity is not only a protracted campaign,,but also a fight to protectpeople's health.Thus,all people need to work together to fight against smoking.

　　1.制定禁止吸烟法规:可译为issue regulations toprohibit smoking in public。其中“禁止吸烟”实际指的是“禁止在公共场所吸烟”，故翻译为prohibit smoking inpublic。汉语的含义有时比较隐晦，需要在充分理解原文的基础上进行翻译。

　　2.视法规而不顾:可译为are indifferent toregulations。其中“视…而不顾”可以理解为“对…漠不关心”，故使用be indifferent to来表达。indifferent意为“不关心的，满不在乎的”。

　　3.依然我行我素、吞云吐雾:可意译为continue to smoke,既简单又能防止因错译、漏译而失分。

　　杂技(acrobatics)是展现高超的平衡技巧和动作协调能力的表演。杂技常和广 泛使用体操技能的活动相联系，比如马戏(circus)、体操，但许多其他运动，如武术、芭蕾和跳水也可能采用杂技元素。吴桥是中国众所周知的杂技之乡。据说吴桥的所有居民，从学步孩童到白发老人，都多少会点杂技。年轻人在工作间隙练习杂技。许多家庭都有独特的技艺代代相传。中国乃至世界都有很多来自吴桥的杂技演员。中国杂技界有句话叫做:没有吴桥人不成杂技班。

　　参考译文：

　　Acrobatics is the performance that shows excellentskills of balance and action coordination. Acrobaticsis most often associated with activities that makeextensiye use of gymnastic skills, such as circus andgymnastics, but many other activities，such aswushu,ballet and diving may also adopt elements of acrobatics.Wuqiao is well known as thehometown of acrobatics in China. It is said that all residents in Wuqiao, from kids learning towalk to the old with grey some acrobatics. Young people practice the art during the breaks fromwork.Many families have their unique skills handed down through generations. There areacrobats from Wuqiao Aroughout China, even the world.As a Chinese acrobatics field, if youdon't have an acrobat from Wuqiao, you can't have an acrobatics troupe.

　　1.高超的平衡技巧和动作协调能力:可译为 excellent skillsof balance and action coordination。

　　2.和广泛使用体操技能的活动相联系:“广泛使用体操技能的活动”可译为 activities that make extensive use ofgymnastic skills;和…相联系可译为be associated with。

　　3.马戏、体操:可译为circus and gymnastics。

　　4.从学步孩童到白发老人:可译为from kids learning to walk to the old grey hair

　　5.代代相传:可译为be handed down through generations。

　　冰灯(ice lantern)是中国北方广泛创作的冬季艺术品。它最初是为了照明，在 寒冷的冬夜为中国北方的农民和渔民的工作生活提供光源。后来，各种形状和大 小的水晶般透明的冰灯逐渐成为一种民间艺术，冰灯博览会(fair)成为北方特有 的民俗休闲活动。黑龙江省省会哈尔滨是中国冰雪艺术的发源地。1963年元宵节 期间，哈尔滨市在公园举办了首届冰灯博览会，几千盏冰灯和几十枝冰花展出， 冰灯和冰花由简单的工具制成，如结冰的盆和篮子。后来，大型年度冰灯博览会 每年都在哈尔滨举行。

　　参考译文：

　　An ice lantern is a wintertime work of art widelycreated in north China. It was originally made forillumination, providing a light source for the life andwork of farmers and fishermen of north China oncold winter night. Later, the crystal-clear ice lanternsof all shapes and sizes gradually became a folk art and an ice lantern fair became a folkrecreational activity unique to the north. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, is thebirthplace of Chinese ice and snow art. During the Lantern Festival in 1963，the city hosted thevery first ice lantern feir in the park, during which over a thousand ice lanterns and dozens ofice flowers made with simple tools like basins and basket for freezing were on display. Later, alarge-scale annual ice lantern feir was held each year in Harbin.