英语六级翻译训练与范文

　　【参考译文】

　　Idol worship is a hot topic during the growth of aperson.In the changing period of juveniles' life,rapiddevelopment of body and psychology often leads todifficulty in adaption and imbalance in emotion.Inthis period,a good example to follow andparents'proper guidance are helpful for juveniles'growth and development.Life is a process ofconstant imitation,learning and innovation.During the process of growth,juveniles needparents'guidance and friends'encouragement.Guided properly,idol worship is helpful in shapinggood behaviors.For idol worship,knowing it,accepting it and applying it is a positive way.

　　西部支教(volunteering to teach in the west)对于促进当地教育和经济发展有着重要意义。大学生到西部支教，对农村的孩子不仅仅进行书本知识的教学，更重要的是通过组织安排一些活动，寓教于乐，希望对他们未来的学习和生活有所启发和引导，并激发他们学习的动力和对外面发达城市的向往，促使他们进步。此外，大学生也会把新的观念和思想带到农村去。去西部支教还能培养当代大学生的社会责任感和社会公益心，在一定程度上，也缓解了西部地区教师短缺的压力。

　　【参考译文】

　　Volunteering to teach in the west is significant forthe improvement of local education and theeconomic development.The college students whovolunteer to teach in the west not only impartacademic knowledge to children in rural areas,butmore importantly,through a number of activities to combine teaching and entertainment,theyhope to provide inspiration and guidance for the children about their future study andlife.They also want to motivate the children in rural areas to study,evoke their desire for goingto developed cities outside and help them make progress.In addition,the college students willbring new ideas and thoughts to the countryside.Volunteering to teach in the west can alsohelp college students develop a sense of social responsibility and contributing to publicbenefit.To a certain extent,it also eases the shortage of teachers in the western regions.

　　翻译原题：

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

　　汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就。它最先向其他文化敞开大门，对外贸易兴旺。汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向了中西亚乃至罗马。各类艺术流派繁荣，涌现了很多文学、历史、哲学巨著。公元100年中国第一部字典编撰完成，9000个字，提供释义并列举不同的写法。其间，科技方面也取得了很大进步，发明了纸张、水钟、日晷(sundials)以及测量地震的仪器。汉朝历经400年，但统治者的腐朽最终导致了它的灭亡。

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

　　参考译文：

　　The Han dynasty is one of the most important dynasties of China. There were lots of prominent achievements during the reign of the Han dynasty. Being the first to open the door to other cultures, it excelled in its foreign trade. The Silk Road paved in the Han dynasty led to Central and Western Asia, and even to Rome. With all sorts of art schools flourishing, there appeared many great works in literary, history, and philosophy. In 100 A.D., China’s first dictionary was completed, which included 9000 characters, providing different ways of writing the characters as well as their definitions. During that period, the science and technology had made great progress, too: the paper, the water clock, the sundial and the instrument used for seismic survey were invented. Though the Han dynasty had a history of 400 years, the corruption of its rulers finally lead to its collapse.