英语六级翻译新题型练习及参考翻译
做好事，在中国被称为“行善”，乐于做好事与宽容、正义、善良等优秀品质紧密联系在一起，是华夏民族的传统美德。中国人民历来把帮助别人当做一件快乐的事，以满腔热情，主动去帮助那些身处困境的人们。这种帮助大公无私，不分亲疏远近，不为索取。人们认为帮助别人是高尚的义务，在帮助别人的过程中提升和完善了自己的灵魂和道德品质。如今，这个优秀的品德在中国人民心中深深扎根了。一方有难，八方支援在中国很常见。
参考翻译
Doing good is also known as “doing good deeds” in China. Being glad to do good deeds is closely associated with excellent qualities such as tolerance, justice and kindness, etc., and it is a traditional Chinese virtue. Chinese people have always considered it a happy deed to help others, and offer to help those in trouble with full-hearted enthusiasm. This kind of help is very selfless no matter the relationship between the helped and the helper is intimate or not, and it requires nothing from others. People consider helping others as a noble obligation, and in the process of doing this they improve and perfect their own soul and morals. This good virtue has taken root in the hearts of the Chinese people nowadays. It has become commonplace in China that if one person or one place is in trouble, people from all quarters will offer to help.
翻译详解：
1.行善：即“做好事”，可译为do good或do good deeds。
2.和...紧密联系在一起：可译为be closely associated。
3.不分亲疏远近：可理解为“不管被帮助人和帮助人的关系亲密与否”，故翻译为no matter the relationshipbetween the helped and the helper is intimate ornot。
4.在...中扎根：可译为take root in。
5.一方有难，八方支援：可译为if one person or one place is in trouble, people from all quarterswill offer to help。其中all quarters意为“四面八方”。
英语六级翻译新题型练习：公务员考试热
近年来，中国社会一个热门的话题就是国考(the NationalCivil Service Examination)-公务员热(civil servantcraze)。当年用来形容髙考的“千军万马过独木桥”，如今同样可以用来形容公务员考试，甚至与考大学、考研、留学热相比，考公务员热度更甚。原因之一就是公务员的职业稳定性优于其他各行业，有 “铁饭碗(ironbowl)”之称。另外，国家也为公务员建立了完善的保障制度，这使得公务员具有比其他行业更优越的待遇。工作稳定与福利保障使公务员成为许多年轻人梦寐以求的职业。
参考翻译
In recent years, one of the hot topics in Chinese society is the National Civil Service Examination, namely civil servant craze.Similar to the National College Entrance Examination, the National Civil Service Examination is like hordes of soldiers and horses passing a single-log bridge.Civil servant craze is even more serious than college craze, post-graduate craze and the craze of studying abroad One reason is that the occupational stability of civil servant is superior to other professions, and it is called “iron bowl”，which means a secure job.Besides, the government has built sound security system for civil servants, which makes this profession stand out among others.Thus, occupational stability, together with good welfare and security system has made civil servant the profession that many young men have always dreamed of.
翻译详解：
1.国考:即国家公务员考试，译为the National CivilService Examination。
2.千军万马过独木桥:可译为hordes of soldiers andhorses passing a single-log bridge。“千军万马”是指“大量的军马”，可译为hordes of soldiers and horses, 或直译为thousands of soldiers and horses;“ 独木桥”译为single-log bridge。
3.更甚:此处可以用形容词serious的比较级来表达，即even more serious0还可译为far more serious,much more serious等。
4.优于:可使用固定词组be superior to表达，词组本身就有比较级的意思。工作稳定与福利保陣:可译为occupational stability, together with a good welfere and security system。