六级翻译练习题带译文讲解

　　六级翻译练习题：餐饮文化

　　六级翻译讲解：

　　1.配以汤和米饭：可译为coupled with soup and steamed rice。用过去分词结构作状语。

　　2.将酒全部喝完：可译为drink it all the way down。其中all the way down表示“一路下去”，此处是形象的比喻。

　　3.传递给别人的信息：可译为communicate the message to others,也可译为convey the message to others。

　　4.自己是真诚、快乐的：可译为that they are sincere and joyful,作“信息”的同位语。

　　5.外国人更愿意接受的方式是喝一小口而不是喝干整杯：可以理解为“对于外国人来说，他们更愿意接受喝一小口…翻译时可以使用“it is +形容词+ for somebody to do”的句式。其中，“喝一小口 ”可译为take a sip。

　　六级翻译参考译文：

　　Visitors to China are often surprised when a standard dinner for a table of eight people consists of four courses of cold dishes and four courses of hot dishes,coupled with soup and steamed rice. A standard banquet consists of four to eight prepared cold dishes, eight hot dishes served one at a time, and two to four whole-sized showpiece dishes. People at a table usually “Gan Bei" when toasting to each other. “Gan Bei” means to raise one's wine glass and drink it all the way down so that the glass or cup is “dried up to the last drop”. People drink up their wine to communicate the message to others that they are sincere and joyful. It is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a sip instead of emptying the glass when toasting to his or her host.

　　六级翻译练习题：交通拥堵

　　交通拥堵是世界各国普遍面临的问题。近年来，我国城市化水平空前加快，大中城市交通拥堵问题尤其突出，交通阻塞已由局部向大范围蔓延。这不仅影响了城市生活的效率和质量，而且带来了环境污染、能源紧张等一系列经济社会问题，严重制约了城市的发展。要想解决这一问题，良好的公共交通是必不可少的。实行低票价政策，是实现公交优先的基本保证。从长远来看，则要大力发展轨道交通(rail transportation)，降低路面拥堵。

　　六级翻译讲解：

　　1.世界各国普遍面临的问题：译为a problem shared by all countries around the world.“普遍面临的”在此处译为shared by，即“为…所共有的”，也可以用commonly faced by表达。

　　2.尤其突出：可译为especially prominent或particularly prominent.其中prominent意为“突出的，显著的”。

　　3.由局部向大范围蔓延：可译为has extended from part to a wide range.

　　4.必不可少：可译为indispensable或necessary，意为“必要的，必然的”。

　　5.公交优先：可译为priority of public transportation.

　　6.从长远来看：可译为in the long term，也可译为in the long run或over the long range.

　　六级翻译参考译文：

　　Traffic jam has been a problem shared by all countries around the world.In recent years,the urbanization of China reaches an unprecedented level,which leads to especially prominent traffic jam in large and medium-sized cities.The problem of traffic jam has extended from part to a wide range.Traffic jam not only affects the efficiency and quality of uiban life,but also causes a series of economic and social problems like environmental pollution and energy deficiency,which greatly restricts the development of cities.To solve the problem,well-organized public transportation is indispensable.Low ticket price is the basic guarantee of priority of public transportation.In the long term,we must vigorously develop rail transportation to lessen traffic jam.