英语六级翻译题练习附译文讲解
六级翻译题原文:中国经济
六级翻译题讲解:
1.改革开放政策:可译为the reform and opening-uppolicy。
2.以惊人的速度:可译为at a remarkably high speed。
3.达到世界先进水平:可译为reach the world advancedlevel。
4.预计:可使用It is predicted that…结构表达。
5.基本实现现代化:可译为basically realizemodernization。
6.中等发达国家:其中“中等发达”可译为medium-developed,故该处译为medium-developed country。
7.东部沿海地区:可译为areas along the east coast。
8.以缩小各地区的经济发展差弃:其中“缩小”可用narrow down来表达,故该句可译为so as to narrowdown the economic gaps between different regions。其中so as to意为“以便,以使”。
六级翻译题原文:中国货币
中国是世界上最早使用货币(currency)的国家之一。中国古代使用的主要货币类型是铜钱(coppercoin)。从秦朝统一各国到清朝末期,圆形方孔的硬币取代了所有先秦货币,成为中国货币的主要形式。然而,各个朝代使用的货币体系不尽相同。纸币(banknote)最早出现于宋朝,元、明、淸时期广泛使用。货币与每个历史时期的社会、经济和政治制度密切相关。从汉唐时期起,中国的铜钱和纸币开始被各个邻国复制。大约同期,外币流人中国,刺激了国际商业经济的发展。
China was one of the world's pioneers in usingcurrency.Copper coin was the main type of currencyused in ancient China.Round coins with square holesreplaced all pre-Qin currencies and became thedominant form of Chinese currency from theunification of China in the Qin Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty.However,variousmonetary systems were used throughout the dynasties.Banknote first emerged in the SongDynasty,and was widely circulated in the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties.Currencies developedclosely with the social,economic and political systems in each historical period.Since the Han andTang Dynasties,Chinese copper coins and banknote began to be copied by various neighboringstates.About the same time,foreign currencies flowed into China,stimulating the developmentof an international commercial economy.
六级翻译题讲解:
1.中国古代使用的主要货币类型是铜钱:该句的主干是“主要货币类型是铜钱”。翻译时,可把“中国古代使用的”译为过去分词短语,作后罝定语。故该句译为Cooper coin wasthe main type of currency used in ancient China.
2.圆形方孔的硬币取代了所有先秦钱币:其中“圆形方孔”可译为round coins with square holes,故该句整体译为Round coins with square holes replaced all pre-Qincurrencies。
3.中国钱币的主要形式:其中“主要的”可用dominant表达,故该处整体译为the dominant form ofChinese currency。
4.出现:可译为emerge或appear,turn up,arise等。
5.广泛使用:即“广泛地流通”。该处翻译时应使用被动语态,译为was widely circulated。
6.大约同期:可译为About the same time。