六级英语翻译专项训练附译文
Fake and shoddy products are seen as the secondlargest public nuisance after the drug trade in theworld. They are the most serious social issue incurrent China which are of great hazard. Fake andshoddy products refer to those products that are inpoor quality or functional performance. As to the form, fake and shoddy products aremainly in the guise of brand-name products, but are sold as genuine and quality goods. Asto the category, fake and shoddy products mainly include household appliances, cigarette,wine, clothes, medicine, food and cosmetics etc., which cover clothing, food, shelter,transportation and daily supplies. What's more, those products are related to the securityand health of people, so the potential problems are worrisome.
六级英语翻译专项训练讲解：
1.假冒伪劣产品：可译为fake and shoddy products。
2.被视为：可译为be seen as或be regarded as。
3.仅次于贩毒的世界第二大公害：可译为the secondlargest public nuisance after the drug trade in theworld。“仅次于”译为after;“贩毒”译为drug trade;“公害”译为public nuisance。
4.从形式上看：可译为as to the form。其中as to意为“就...而论”。
5.以劣充优，以假充真：即“将假冒伪劣产品充当真货和高质量产品卖出”，故可译为...are sold as genuineand quality goods。
6.涉及人身安全健康：可译为be related to the security and health of people。
7.潜在的问题：可译为potential problems。
六级英语翻译专项训练原文：中国货币
中国是世界上最早使用货币(currency)的国家之一。中国古代使用的主要货币类型是铜钱(coppercoin)。从秦朝统一各国到清朝末期，圆形方孔的硬币取代了所有先秦货币，成为中国货币的主要形式。然而，各个朝代使用的货币体系不尽相同。纸币(banknote)最早出现于宋朝，元、明、淸时期广泛使用。货币与每个历史时期的社会、经济和政治制度密切相关。从汉唐时期起，中国的铜钱和纸币开始被各个邻国复制。大约同期，外币流人中国，刺激了国际商业经济的发展。
China was one of the world's pioneers in usingcurrency.Copper coin was the main type of currencyused in ancient China.Round coins with square holesreplaced all pre-Qin currencies and became thedominant form of Chinese currency from theunification of China in the Qin Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty.However,variousmonetary systems were used throughout the dynasties.Banknote first emerged in the SongDynasty,and was widely circulated in the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties.Currencies developedclosely with the social,economic and political systems in each historical period.Since the Han andTang Dynasties,Chinese copper coins and banknote began to be copied by various neighboringstates.About the same time,foreign currencies flowed into China,stimulating the developmentof an international commercial economy.
六级英语翻译专项训练讲解：
1.中国古代使用的主要货币类型是铜钱:该句的主干是“主要货币类型是铜钱”。翻译时，可把“中国古代使用的”译为过去分词短语，作后罝定语。故该句译为Cooper coin wasthe main type of currency used in ancient China.
2.圆形方孔的硬币取代了所有先秦钱币:其中“圆形方孔”可译为round coins with square holes,故该句整体译为Round coins with square holes replaced all pre-Qincurrencies。
3.中国钱币的主要形式:其中“主要的”可用dominant表达，故该处整体译为the dominant form ofChinese currency。
4.出现:可译为emerge或appear,turn up,arise等。
5.广泛使用:即“广泛地流通”。该处翻译时应使用被动语态，译为was widely circulated。
6.大约同期:可译为About the same time。