英语六级翻译题专项练习

　　英语六级翻译题专项练习1

　　英语六级翻译题专项练习译文

　　Genghis Khan, an outstanding statesman and strategist in the history of the world, united the tribes on the grassland and founded the Mongol Empire in 1206. After that, he waged many wars, making the Mongol Empire the largest territory in the history of mankind. Apart from his great military accomplishments, Genghis Khan also advanced the empire in other ways. He decreed to create characters for Mongolian, made laws and promoted religious tolerance. Genghis Khan is not only a well-known historic figure in the world, but also a highly controversial ruler. For centuries, many celebrities and scholars have conducted researches and studies on him from different angles.

　　英语六级翻译题专项练习讲解

　　1.第一句和第二句的主语都是“成吉思汗”，可以调整句式进行合译;可将第二句作为句子主干，“世界历史上杰出的政治家和军事家”可使用名词短语作插入语，译为an outstanding statesman and strategist in thehistory of the world。

　　2.第三句“建国之后…最为广阔的国家”较长，先将“成吉思汗多次发动战争”确立为英文句的主干;“使蒙古帝国成为…”是主句所述行为带来的结果，可使用现在分词短语作状语来表达，译为making...。

　　3.第五句“他颁布法令创建…”的主语是“他”,后跟三个并列谓语“颁布法令”、“制定”和“促进”，翻译的时候使用并列结构，译为 decreed...，made...and promoted...。

　　4.翻译“成吉思汗既是…又是…”时可使用not only...but also...结构来连接。

　　英语六级翻译题专项练习2

　　王昭君是中国历史上的一个真实人物。西汉时期，为了取得汉朝政府的支持，匈奴人(Hun)请求与汉朝政府和亲(marriage alliance)。王昭君听说后，请求嫁到匈奴部落。她劝说匈奴人减少战争，并把汉族的文化传给他们，匈奴人民和汉朝人民和睦相处了60年。王昭君圆满完成了“汉匈和亲”的伟大使命，对当时民族关系的缓和做出了积极的贡献。她是实现民族团结、促进社会和谐的典范，两千年来一直为各族人民所称颂。

　　英语六级翻译题专项练习译文

　　Wang Zhaojun was a real person in Chinese history. During the Western Han Dynasty, in orderto obtain the support of the Han government, Huns sought a marriage alliance with the Hangovernment.Wang Zhaojun heard of the news and requested to get married to the Hun tribe.She persuaded Hun people to reduce wars and spread the culture of Han nationality to them,so that the Hun people and the people of the Han Dynasty lived in peace for 60 years. WangZhaojun successfully completed the great mission of "the marriage alliance between Han andHun" and made a positive contribution to easing ethnic relations at that time. She is a rolemodel in realizing national unity and promoting social harmony, so she has been praised fortwo thousand years by the people of all ethnic groups.

　　英语六级翻译题专项练习讲解

　　1.因为王昭君是已经逝去的人物，因此在翻译时，时态以一般过去时为主。

　　2.“她劝说匈奴人减少战争，并把汉族的文化传给他们”与“匈奴人民和汉朝人民和睦相处了60年”之间含有因果关系，因而使用so that连接，显示其中的逻辑关系。

　　3.在“对当时民族关系的缓和做出了积极的贡献”中，汉语中“缓和”是名词，翻译时可将其动词化，用英文ease表达，这样更符合英语表达习惯。

　　4.“两千年来一直为各族人民所称颂”是“她是实现民族团结、促进社会和谐的典范”的结果，所以用so连接，表示暗含的逻辑关系。