大学英语六级翻译训练题及译文

　　大学英语六级翻译训练题(一)

　　为了假期，人们必须提前工作整整一周。这种安排并不局限于劳动节假期。根据每年的官方安排，法定假日前把周末调成工作日，上班族就可以享受“更长的假期”。这意味着，更长的假期要以更长的工作周为代价。然而，公众不是很接受这种安排。网上调查的调查对象中，高达75%的人表示不满这种假期安排，93%的人抱怨假期太短。很多人抱怨负责人的安排，呼吁更合理的假期安排。如果假期是以更繁重的工作任务为代价，那么上班族会无力消受。

　　大学英语六级翻译训练题参考译文

　　To enjoy a holiday，people often have to work for a whole week previous to it.This arrangement is not just confined to the Labor Day holiday.According to the official schedule each year,office workers can enjoy so-called “a longer holiday”by exchanging their weekend before the legal holiday for weekdays，which means a longer holiday comes at the price of a longer workweek.This arrangement,however,has not been well received by the public.Up to 75 percent of the respondents to a survey on the Internet said they were dissatisfied with it.And 93 percent complained that holidays are too short.Many people have complained about the authorities'arrangement and called for a more reasonable holiday schedule.If holidays are coming along at the cost of an even heavier burden,they will be hardly enjoyable for the workers.

　　1.必须:除了用have to表达，还可用be forced to或feel obliged to表达。

　　2.不局限于:可以使用词组be not confined to或be not restricted to来表达，其中confine和restrict皆意为“限制，约束”。

　　3.“更长的假期”:翻译引号中的内容时可以采用so-called,例如“可以享受更长的假期,”就可以翻译can enjoy a so-called longer holiday,这样可以表达出原文讽刺的语气。

　　4.以更长的工作周为代价:可译为at the price of a longer workweek。At the price of意为“以…为代价”，也可用at the cost of来表达。

　　5.公众不是很接受这种安排:可译为has not been well received by the public。其中receive意为“接受，认可”。

　　6.如果假期是以更繁重的工作任务为代价…:可译为If holidays are coming along at the cost of an even heavier burden...

　　7.无力消受:可以理解为“很难让人从中得到享受”，故译为be hardly enjoyable。

　　大学英语六级翻译训练题(二)

　　春运(Spring rush)的产生主要来自中国人的传统观念及社会人力大量流动的情况。在中国，春节是一年中最重要的传统节日，无论离家有多远，人们都要尽量在除夕时与家人团聚，共度新春。自改革开放以来,人口流动开始日益频繁。有非常多的人进城打工，造成了人力的大量流动。此外，这段时间是大学放寒假时期，多数学校在春节前两到三周开始放假，在正月十五左右开学，因此返家的学生也构成了春运的另一主要人群。

　　大学英语六级翻译训练题参考译文

　　The Spring rush is due to the traditional idea of Chinese people and the massive flow of labor force in society.In China, the Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival.However far from the family，people will try their best' to go back home to spend the New Year's Eve with family members.Since opening-up and reform，flow of population has become more and more frequent.Many people going to cities to make money result in a great flow of labor force.Besides, winter holiday usually starts two or three weeks before the Spring Festival in most universities and ends on about January 15th on lunar calendar，the period of which coincides with the Spring Festival.Therefore，students who go back home constitute another main group of the Spring rush.

　　1.春运:可译为 Spring rush，也可以用transport during the Spring Festival来表达。

　　2.社会人力大量流动:可译为the massive flow of labor force in society。

　　3.无论离家有多远，人们都要尽量在除夕时与家人团聚，共度新春:可译为However far from the family，people will try their best to go back home to spend the New Year's Eve with family members.

　　4.进城打工:此处可译为非谓语动词形式going to cities to make money。

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