2017年6月英语六级翻译模拟题附答案

　　2017年6月英语六级翻译模拟题(一)：国人消费观

　　In the 1970s, Chinese people were proud of owningan imported shirt and an imported electronic watch.At that time, domestic products were inferior toproducts of foreign brands both in appearance andfunction. The idea of worshipping and having blindfaith in foreign things has been deeply rooted in the Chinese consumers. With the developmentof modern science and technology, economy and national strength in China, domestic productsat present have made a leap in appearance, quality, elements of science and technology. Manydomestic products are even superior to the similar products in foreign brands. Chinesepeople's attitude toward foreign products has changed from admiration to objectiveness, andfinally even to contempt. The psychology of consumers is changing and people are graduallycoming back to rational consumption.

　　2017年6月英语六级翻译模拟题(二)：网上购物

　　如今，随着网络的发展，越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。足不出户，只需鼠标—点，快递员就会把你要的东西送到家门口，省时省力，方便快捷。这为消费者节省了很多逛超市的时间，也避免了交通拥堵。由于网上销售库存压力较小、经营成本低、经营规模不受场地限制，这也给年轻人创业提供了很好的机会。网上购物无论对消费者、企业还是市场都有着巨大的吸引力和影响力，在新经济时期无疑是达到“多赢(multi-win)”效果的理想模式。

　　Nowadays, with the development of Internet, more and more people prefer to shop online. You would get the goods you want at your door from the expressman just by clicking the mouse, which is convenient and can save both time and effort. Online shopping cuts down on the consumers'time of going to the supermarket and avoids the traffic jam. Due to little pressure on stock, low management cost and business scale with little limitation on sites, online shopping offers a good opportunity for young people to start a business. Online shopping is attractive and influential to its consumers, companies and market, which can achieve an ideal pattern of multi-win effect in the new economy period undoubtedly.

　　2017年6月英语六级翻译模拟题(三)：假冒伪劣产品

　　假冒伪劣产品(fake and shoddy products)在国际上被视为“仅次于贩毒(drug trade)的世界第二大公害(nuisance)”。假冒伪劣被认为是中国当前最大的社会问题，其危害巨大。假冒伪劣产品是指质量低劣或者失去使用性能的产品。假冒伪劣从形式上看，主要是假冒名牌产品，以劣充优，以假充真;从类别上看，主要是家电、烟、酒、服装、药品、食品、化妆品等，涵盖了消费者的衣食住行用，并且这些大多是涉及人身安全健康的产品，其潜在的问题令人担忧。

　　Fake and shoddy products are seen as the secondlargest public nuisance after the drug trade in theworld. They are the most serious social issue incurrent China which are of great hazard. Fake andshoddy products refer to those products that are inpoor quality or functional performance. As to the form, fake and shoddy products aremainly in the guise of brand-name products, but are sold as genuine and quality goods. Asto the category, fake and shoddy products mainly include household appliances, cigarette,wine, clothes, medicine, food and cosmetics etc., which cover clothing, food, shelter,transportation and daily supplies. What's more, those products are related to the securityand health of people, so the potential problems are worrisome.

　　2017年6月英语六级翻译模拟题(四)：九年义务教育

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　中华人民共和国成立以来，为提高国民素质，政府致力于普及九年义务教育。九年义务教育是指小学和初中阶段共计9年的教育。1986年，中国制定了《中华人民共和国义务教育法》(Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republicof China)，这标志着从法律上确立了义务教育制度。从那以后，九年义务教育取得了显著的进展。2002年的数据显示，小学学龄儿童的入学率达到98.6%。2006年，新的义务教育法的颁布使义务教育向素质教育、免费教育大步迈进，促使中国的教育进入一个全新的发展阶段。

　　参考翻译:

　　Since the foundation of the People's Republic ofChina, the government has been devoted topopularizing the nine-year compulsory education withthe aim to improve the national qualily. The nine-year compulsory education refers to nine years ofeducation in primary and junior secondary schools. In 1986，China formulated CompulsoryEducation Law of the People's Republic of China, which indicated that the compulsory educationsystem was legally established. Since then, the nine-year compulsory education had madesignificant progress. According to the statistics in 2002, the enrollment rate of primary school-aged children reached 98.6%. In 2006, the enacting of a new compulsory education law helpedthe compulsory education make great strides to quality-oriented education and free education,promoting the education in China into a new stage of development.

　　1.第一句的主干是“政府致力于普及九年义务教育”。时间状语“中华人民共和国成立以来”提示主句应使用现在完成时，表示致力普及义务教育是政府一直在做的事。“为提高国民素质”表示目的，可使用with aim to…来表达。

　　2.第三句的主干结构是“中国制定了《中华人民共和国义务教育法》”。“这标志着…”可以译为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句也可以用现在分词结构indicating that…作伴随状语。

　　3.“2002年的数据显示…”这一句应使用过去时。该句子可有两种译法，一是以“入学率达到96%”作为句子主干，“2002年的数据”则译为According to the statistics in 2002，作为状语置于句首;一是把“2002年的数据”作为句子主语，译为Statistics in 2002 showed that…。

　　4.翻译最后一句时，可把“新的义务教育法的颁布使义务教育大步迈进”作为句子主干，即the enacting of anew compulsory education law helped the compulsory education make great strides to…，介词to后接“素质教育、免费教育”。“促使中国的教育进入一个全新的发展阶段”可处理成现在分词短语，作结果状语，译为 promoting the education in China into a new stage of development。

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