2017年6月英语六级翻译练习题带答案

　　2017年6月英语六级翻译练习题(一)：环境问题

　　请将下面这段中文翻译成英文：

　　中国是发展中国家中的大国，其工业化正在快速发展，环境问题也变得日益严峻，因此环境保护被国家视为一项基本国策。近年来，国家采取了很多措施来加强环境治理，如建立了世界著名的生态工程“三北防护林工程"(the Three-North Shelter Forest Program)。此外，中国也在大力发展自然保护区，颁布了《环境保护法》(The law on Environmental Protection),加强环保意识和环保教育。目前，环境治理已取得明显成效，大部分城市环境和农业生态环境得到了很大改善，工业污染防治能力也大大提高。

　　参考译文：

　　China is a major developing country undergoing rapid industrialization. The environmental problem in China is getting more and more serious, thus environmental protection has been taken as one of the basic national policies by the government. In recent years, the government has taken lots of measures to improve the environment governance, such as carrying out the world famous ecological project“the Three-North Shelter Forest Program”.Moreover, China has been greatly developing the natural reserves.“The Law on Environmental Protection”has been issued to strengthen the awareness and education of environmental protection. Now, distinct achievements have been gained in environmental governance.The environment in most cities and the agricultural ecological environment around the country have been greatly improved.The capability of preventing and controlling industrial pollution has been highly enhanced.

　　词句点拨

　　1. 发展中国家中的大国:可译为a major developing country。

　　2. 变得日益严峻:可译为is getting more and more serious或is getting increasingly serious。

　　3. 三北防护林工程:即the Three-North Shelter Forest Program。

　　4. 自然保护区:译为natural reserves。

　　5. 颁布了《环境保护法》:《环境保护法》即“The Law on Environmental Protection'“颁布”可用issue—词表达。

　　6. 环境治理已取得明显成效:翻译该句时可使用被动语态，译为distinct achievements have been gained in environmental governance。

　　2017年6月英语六级翻译练习题(二)：医患交流

　　请将下面这段中文翻译成英文：

　　医生该如何学习诚实对待他们的病人呢?进行更多关于如何与病人沟通其健康状况的培训是极其重要的——尤其是在告知(deliver)坏消息时。如果检查结果对病人的健康没有影响的话，医生们可能不会把略有异常的实验室检查结果告诉给焦虑的病人。相反地，医生也许会夸大(exaggerate )正常的结果，希望能刺激病人更好地照顾自己。而病人们也需要清楚并确定他们所期望的医生的诚实度。毕竟，即便在医生的办公室里，交流也是双向的。

　　参考译文：

　　How can doctors learn to be honest with their patients? More training about how to communicate with patients about their health is critical—especially when it comes to delivering bad news. Doctors may not tell the anxious patients the slightly abnormal results of a lab test, if it has no impact on the patient’s health.Conversely, they might exaggerate a normal result in hopes of motivating a patient to take better care of himself. Patients also need to be clear and certain about how honest they want their doctors to be. Communication is a two-way street, after all, even in the doctor’s office.

　　词句点拨

　　1. 极其重要的 critical

　　2. 尤其是在告知(deliver)坏消息时 when it comes to delivering bad news. (注：注意come to的用法。come to sth. 其中的一个意思就是“当达到某种状况(尤指不好的状况)时”。)

　　3. 如果检查结果对病人的健康没有影响的话，医生们可能不会把略有异常的实验室检查结果告诉给焦虑的病人。Doctors may not tell the anxious patients the slightly abnormal results of a lab test, if it has no impact on the patient’s health.(注：注意这句话的翻译顺序，及检查结果重复出现时，翻译时可译为it。)

　　4. 希望能刺激病人更好地照顾自己 in hopes of motivating a patient to take better care of himself

　　5. 清楚并确定 be clear and certain

　　6. 双向的 a two-way street

　　2017年6月英语六级翻译练习题(三)：中国动漫

　　中国的电影市场一直在髙速发展，但是国产的动画业(animation industry)却不尽如人意。去年有33部动画电影发行，但没有一部票房(box office)喜人。原因有以下几点:一是投入少。一部好莱坞动画电影在放映和电影特技上的花费要超过其一半的预算。但在中国，这些通常只占10%。二是故事情节单一。目前中国很难有超过1亿票房的动画电影。内部人士称电影情节无趣是票房过低的罪魁祸首。此外，薪酬较低，要找一个好编剧(scriptwriter)也很困难。

　　参考译文：

　　China's film market has been developing at a high speed, but China's animation industry is not to our satisfaction. Last year, 33 animation films were released, none of which did well at the box office. The reasons are as follows: firstly, the low investment. A Hollywood animation film spends more than half of its budget on screening and special effects, which, however, in China, usually accounts for only 10%. Secondly, the tedious plot. Currently, few animation films in China can achieve more than 0.1 billion yuan at the box office. According to the insiders, boring plot is the main reason for low box office. Besides, its hard to find a good scriptwriter with low payment.

　　词句点拨

　　1. 一直在高速发展:“一直”可用现在完成时表达，故译为have been developing at a tremendous speed。

　　2. 不尽如人意:即“不能令人满意”，可译为not to our satisfaction。反之，“令人满意”则译为to one's satisfaction。

　　3. 票房:固定译法为box office。

　　4. 投入少:即“低投资”，可译为low investment。

　　5. 放映和电影特技:可译为screening and special effects。

　　6. 罪魁祸首:即“主要原因”，可译为main reason。

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