2017年6月英语六级翻译练习题含答案

　　2017年6月英语六级翻译练习题(一)：中国动漫

　　中国的电影市场一直在髙速发展，但是国产的动画业(animation industry)却不尽如人意。去年有33部动画电影发行，但没有一部票房(box office)喜人。原因有以下几点:一是投入少。一部好莱坞动画电影在放映和电影特技上的花费要超过其一半的预算。但在中国，这些通常只占10%。二是故事情节单一。目前中国很难有超过1亿票房的动画电影。内部人士称电影情节无趣是票房过低的罪魁祸首。此外，薪酬较低，要找一个好编剧(scriptwriter)也很困难。

　　参考译文：

　　China's film market has been developing at a high speed, but China's animation industry is not to our satisfaction. Last year, 33 animation films were released, none of which did well at the box office. The reasons are as follows: firstly, the low investment. A Hollywood animation film spends more than half of its budget on screening and special effects, which, however, in China, usually accounts for only 10%. Secondly, the tedious plot. Currently, few animation films in China can achieve more than 0.1 billion yuan at the box office. According to the insiders, boring plot is the main reason for low box office. Besides, its hard to find a good scriptwriter with low payment.

　　词句点拨

　　1. 一直在高速发展:“一直”可用现在完成时表达，故译为have been developing at a tremendous speed。

　　2. 不尽如人意:即“不能令人满意”，可译为not to our satisfaction。反之，“令人满意”则译为to one's satisfaction。

　　3. 票房:固定译法为box office。

　　4. 投入少:即“低投资”，可译为low investment。

　　5. 放映和电影特技:可译为screening and special effects。

　　6. 罪魁祸首:即“主要原因”，可译为main reason。

　　2017年6月英语六级翻译练习题(二)：大学生村官

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　当前，随着构建社会主义新农村步伐的推进，“大学生村官"(college-graduate village officials)已成为热门话题。不少髙校毕业的大学生走进农村，他们在新农村的建设中做出了重大贡献。大学生到农村任职，对新农村建设起着积极的推动作用，对大学生自己来说更是一种锤炼。这将对当代大学生人生目标的追求和行为价值产生积极作用，同时也会使已“走马上任”的大学生村官们对自己所肩负的社会责任和使命更加认同。

　　参考译文:

　　Nowadays,with the furthering of a new socialist countryside construction,college-graduate village officials have become a hot topic.Many college graduates go to rural areas and have made great contributions to the construction of a new socialist countryside.Working in villages can promote construction of new rural communities and it is also a kind of training for college graduates.It will exert a positive effect on college graduates'goal for life and behavior value.At the same time,it will also enable the college-graduate village officials in office better identify the social responsibility and mission on their shoulders.

　　1.随着构建…:可译为with the construction of…

　　2.做出了重大贡献:可译为have made great contributions。

　　3.大学生到农村任职:可简单译为working in villages。

　　4.对新农村建设起着积极的推动作用:可译为promote construction of new rural communities,即“促进新农村建设。”

　　5.已“走马上任”的大学生村官们:可译为the college-graduate village officials in office。其中in office意为“在职的，在位的”。

　　6.肩负的社会责任和使命:可译为the social responsibility and mission on their shoulders。

　　2017年6月英语六级翻译练习题(三)：信用卡

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　信用卡(credit card)是由银行发行的卡，持卡人可以凭卡赊购(buy on credit) 商品和服务。使用信用卡最大的好处就是能给持卡人带来极大的方便。人们可以 使用信用卡赊购他们需要的东西，并在一段时期内付淸欠款，而不必随身携带大量的现金。但如此的便利也带来了一些问题，如恶意透支(malicious overdraft)。还会剌激使用者超前消费，容易产生月光族。在消费的时候，使用信用卡会促使消费者更加冲动地购物，甚至购买一些平时不怎么用的商品。

　　参考译文：

　　A credit card is a card issued by a bank，allowing its holder to buy goods and services on credit.The most obvious advantage of credit card is the huge convenience it brings to card holders.People can use the cards to buy what they want on credit and pay off the debt over a period of time instead of carrying a large sum of cash with them.But such convenience also brings such problems as malicious overdraft and overconsumption which will easily reduce the card users to“moonlight group”。When shopping，consumers with credit cards will buy goods more impetuously.They will even buy something that is not often used in daily life.

　　1.赊购商品和服务：赊购可用短语buy……on credit来表达。故此处可译为buy goods and services on credit.

　　2.最大的好处：“大的好处”即“明显的好处”，故此处可译为the most obvious advantage.其中obvious意为“显著的”。

　　3.但如此的便利也带来了一些问题，如恶意透支…：可译为But such convenience also brings such problems as malicious overdraft“其中，使用”such+n.+as……“这个结构可以达到清晰列举事例的效果。例如，我们买了苹果、香蕉、葡萄等水果，即We bought such fruits as apples，bananas，grapes，etc.

　　4.恶意透支和超前消费：分别可译为名词短语malicious overdraft和over-consumption.

　　2017年6月英语六级翻译练习题(四)：香格里拉

　　香格里拉(Shangri-La)位于云南省西北部，被称为“日月最早照耀的地方”。离香格里拉县城不远的地方，就是令人着迷的红草地。秋风过处，草原(prairie)的颜色就开始。悄悄地改变了，许多不知名的野花生长在每一寸土地上，让人看得目瞪口呆。因此，香格里拉的秋天也是最精彩的瞬间。香格里拉是一个多功能的旅游风景名胜区(versatile scenic spot)，景观融雪山、峡谷、草原、高山湖泊(alpine lake)、原始森林(virgin forest)和民族风情为一体。金秋季节，是香格里拉游客最多的时节，到处都有国内外游客的身影，越来越多的游客喜欢上香格里拉。

　　Shangri-La is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province,known as "the first place shone by the sun and the moon".Not far from Shangri-La County is the fascinating place of red grass.The color of the prairie quietly changes in autumn wind,with many unknown wildflowers growing on every inch of the land,which can surely make visitors dumbfounded.So autumn season is the best time of Shangri-La. Shangri-La is a versatile scenic spot for tourists,with scenery sights including snow mountains, canyons,grasslands,alpine lakes,virgin forests besides special ethnic culture.Golden season of autumn is the peak season of Shangri-La with largest number of tourists,with both Chinese and foreign tourists everywhere.More and more tourists love Shangri-La.

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