2017年6月英语六级翻译模拟练习题含答案

　　2017年6月英语六级翻译模拟练习题(一)：故宫

　　话题原文：

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　故宫东南方几公里处，有一座巨大的祭天神庙，这就是天坛(the Temple of Heaven)。祭天仪式起源于周朝，自汉代以来，历朝历代的帝王都对此极为重视。明永乐(the reignof Emperor Yongle in the Ming Dynasty)以后，每年帝王们都要来天坛举行祭天和祈谷的仪式。天坛建筑的主要设计思想就是要突出天空的辽阔高远，以表现“天”的至髙无上。天坛的建筑在一条中轴线(central axis)上，最南的围墙呈方形，象征地，最北的围墙呈半圆形，象征天，这种设计来自远古“天圆地方”的思想。

　　参考译文:

　　A few kilometers southeast to the Forbidden City, there is a huge temple for worshipping heaven—the Temple of Heaven.The heaven-worshipping ceremony originated from the Zhou Dynasty.Since the Han Dynasty, emperors of all dynasties paid much attention to this ceremony.After the reign of Emperor Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, every year emperors came to the Temple of Heaven to hold ceremony of worshiping heaven and praying for good harvests.The main design concept of the Temple of Heaven is to highlight the vastness and loftiness of sky to show the supremacy of heaven.The Temple of Heaven is built on a central axis.The wall at the southern end is square, symbolizing earth;the wall at the northern end is semi-circular, symbolizing heaven.This design originated from the ancient thought that"the earth is square and heaven is round".

　　1.位于故宫东南方几公里处:可译为A few kilometerssoutheast to the Forbidden City。

　　2.祭天神庙:可译为temple for worshipping heaven。

　　3.极为重视:可译为pay much attention to。

　　4.明永乐以后:是指“明朝的永乐皇帝统治以后”，故译为After the reign of Emperor Yongle in MingDynasty。

　　5.象征地:根据前后句，可译为symbolizing earth,现在分词作状语。

　　6.天圆地方:可译为the earth is square and heaven is round。

　　2017年6月英语六级翻译模拟练习题(二)：助人为乐

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　助人为乐，是中华民族优良传统之一。通过“助人”，既向别人提供了帮助，又体现了一种自尊。帮助他人要摈弃私心杂念，不能处处为个人利益着想。遇事要多替别人考虑，主动伸手帮助那些需要帮助的人。做到助人为乐，要偷快面对生活，不能自寻烦恼。在帮助别人的同时，自己收获快乐，享受生活的乐趣。做到助人为乐，要积极行动起来，不能只说不做。要脚踏实地(be down-to-earth),热情周到地为他人服务，哪怕是简单的小事，也要从一点一滴做起。

　　参考译文：

　　Being ready to help others is one of the fine traditions of Chinese nation.By helping others，one not only offered help to others,but also expressed one kind of self-respect.To help others,one should give up selfishness and shouldn't consider his own interest all the time.Think more of others and initiatively give a hand to those that need help.To be ready to help others,one should live happily and avoid asking for trouble.When helping others, one can get happiness at the same time and enjoy the pleasure of life.To be ready to help others,one should take action actively instead of just saying it.Be down-to-earth, and offer service to others with passion.Even for the simple things,just start doing them bit by bit.

　　词句点拨

　　1.体现了一种自尊:可译为express one kind of self-respect。

　　2.摈弃私心杂念:“摈弃”可译为give up，也可用abandon或get rid of表达。“私心杂念”可理解为“自私”，因此可简单译为selfishness。

　　3.主动伸手帮助那些需要帮助的人:可译为initiatively give a hand to those that need help。

　　4.自寻烦恼:可译为ask for trouble。ask for有“自找”的意思。

　　2017年6月英语六级翻译模拟练习题(三)：餐饮文化

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　当来中国的游客发现一桌标准的8人晚宴有4道凉菜、4道热菜，并配以汤和米饭时，他们往往会感到惊讶。一桌标准的宴席(banquet)包括4~8道准备好的凉菜，8道热菜—每次只上1道热菜，以及2-4道观赏大菜(whole-sized showpiece dish)。同坐一张桌子的人互相敬酒时通常会“干杯(Gan Bei)”。“干杯”是指举起酒杯,将酒全部喝完，让玻璃杯或酒杯“连最后一滴也干了”。人们干杯时传递给别人的信息是：自己是真诚、快乐的。向主人敬酒时，外国人更愿意接受的方式是喝一小口而不是喝干整杯。

　　参考译文：

　　Visitors to China are often surprised when a standard dinner for a table of eight people consists of four courses of cold dishes and four courses of hot dishes,coupled with soup and steamed rice. A standard banquet consists of four to eight prepared cold dishes, eight hot dishes served one at a time, and two to four whole-sized showpiece dishes. People at a table usually “Gan Bei" when toasting to each other. “Gan Bei” means to raise one's wine glass and drink it all the way down so that the glass or cup is “dried up to the last drop”. People drink up their wine to communicate the message to others that they are sincere and joyful. It is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a sip instead of emptying the glass when toasting to his or her host.

　　词句点拨

　　1.配以汤和米饭：可译为coupled with soup and steamed rice。用过去分词结构作状语。

　　2.将酒全部喝完：可译为drink it all the way down。其中all the way down表示“一路下去”，此处是形象的比喻。

　　3.传递给别人的信息：可译为communicate the message to others,也可译为convey the message to others。

　　4.自己是真诚、快乐的：可译为that they are sincere and joyful,作“信息”的同位语。

　　5.外国人更愿意接受的方式是喝一小口而不是喝干整杯：可以理解为“对于外国人来说，他们更愿意接受喝一小口…翻译时可以使用“it is +形容词+ for somebody to do”的句式。其中，“喝一小口 ”可译为take a sip。

　　2017年6月英语六级翻译模拟练习题(四)：留学热

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　早在100年前，出国留学就被视为一种强国之策。直至今日，越来越多的学生热衷于出国留学。但当下风行的留学热，掺杂着一定的盲目性和随意性，从而导致很多问题的发生，如许多留学生花掉家中积蓄，搭上个人青春，到头来却是半途而废，有的甚至成为恶习缠身的“问题学生。”最好不要盲目地跟随当前的这股出国留学热，选择适合自己的发展方向才是最重要的，因为“三百六十行，行行出状元”。

　　参考译文：

　　As early as 100 years ago，studying abroad was seen as a strategy to strengthen the national power.Now，more and more students crave for studying abroad.Students nowadays are a bit aimless and casual when craving for studying abroad, which leads to many problems like exhausting all the savings of their family,wasting their youths but ending up by giving up halfway and even becoming trouble-making students”with many bad habits.It's better not follow the current craze of studying abroad blindly and it's most important to choose the direction fit for oneself,for“one can perform well in any field”.

　　词句点拨

　　1.被视为:可译为be seen as或be regarded as,be considered as等。

　　2.越来越多的:除了用more and more翻译以外，还可以用an increasing number of。

　　3.留学热:可译为craze of studying abroad。其中craze意为“狂热”。

　　4.恶习缠身的“问题学生”:可译为“trouble-making students”with many bad habits。

　　5.最好不要盲目跟随…:可译为It's better not follow...blindly。

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