2017年6月英语六级翻译模拟练习题及答案

　　2017年6月英语六级翻译模拟练习题(一)：偶像崇拜

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　偶像崇拜(idol worship)问题，是人们成长过程中的热门话题。处于人生蜕变期的青少年，身心急速发展往往会造成适应上的困难和情绪上的失衡，此时若能有良好的楷模作为效仿的对象，再加上家长的正确引导，有助于青少年的成长与发展。人生是一个不断模仿、学习与创新的历程。孩子在成长的过程中，需要家长的引导与友伴的激励。偶像崇拜的正确引导，有助于良好行为的塑造，了解它、接受它并应用它，才是积极之道。

　　翻译

　　Idol worship is a hot topic during the growth of a person.In the changing period of juveniles' life,rapid development of body and psychology often leads to difficulty in adaption and imbalance in emotion.In this period,a good example to follow and parents'proper guidance are helpful for juveniles'growth and development.Life is a process of constant imitation,learning and innovation.During the process of growth,juveniles need parents'guidance and friends'encouragement.Guided properly,idol worship is helpful in shaping good behaviors.For idol worship,knowing it,accepting it and applying it is a positive way.

　　翻译讲解

　　1.热门话题：可译为hot topic，也可译为hot issue.

　　2.青少年：可译为juveniles.也常用teenagers，指13岁到19岁的年轻人。

　　3.适应上的困难和情绪上的失衡：可译difficulty in adaption and imbalance in emotion.

　　4.在成长的过程中：可译为During the process of growth.

　　5.正确引导：可译为(be) guided properly，即“恰当地引导”。

　　2017年6月英语六级翻译模拟练习题(二)：春联

　　春联(Spring Festival couplets)，是中国特有的一种文学形式，有着悠久的历史。春联上的文字简洁、精巧，象征着人们对未来的巨大期盼，表达人们对新年的美好愿望。贴春联是春节的一大传统习俗，也是中国人欢度新年春节的重要方式。每逢春节，无论在城市还是农村，家家户户都要精心挑选一副大红春联贴在门上为节日增加喜庆(festive)气氛。各家各户会根据自家的情况选择不同内容的春联，比如商人的家庭会张贴与发财有关的春联，农民家庭则选择表达丰收愿望的春联。

　　参考翻译：

　　The Spring Festival couplet is a unique Chineseliterary form with a long history.The text ofcouplets is concise and delicate,which symbolizesthe Chinese great expectation for the future andconveys people's good wishes of the New Year.As atraditional custom during the Spring Festival,pasting couplets is also an important way for theChinese to celebrate the Spring Festival.During Spring Festivals,in both urban and ruralareas,each household will select a pair of red couplets carefully and paste them on the door toenhance the festive atmosphere. Each household would choose couplets with differentcontents according to their own circumstances.For instance, merchant families would paste thecouplets related to making a fortune,while farmer families would choose couplets expressingthe desire for a good harvest.

　　1.第一句中的“有着悠久的历史”通常可以译为with a longhistory作后置定语。再将其他部分译为主句，使句子更加紧凑。

　　2.第二句中的“用来描绘时代背景，表达新年人们的美好愿望”，可使用which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达，补充说明主语“春联上的文字(the text of couplets)”。

　　3.第三句中的“贴春联是春节的一大传统习俗”可采用“as+名词短语”的结构来表达，译作as a traditional custom during the Spring Festival，置于句首。“也是中国人欢度春节的重要方式”则作为主句来翻译。

　　4.最后一句较长，为了避免出错，可拆译为两个句子。前一句说明各家各户会选择不同内容的春联，后一句进行举例。

　　2017年6月英语六级翻译模拟练习题(三)：消费观念

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　70年代，中国人曾以有一件外国衬衣和一块进口电子手表而自豪。那时候，国产商品在外观和功能方面无疑都远远逊色于外国品牌产品。“崇洋媚外”在中国消费者心里打下了烙印。随着中国的现代化科技、经济和国力的发展，今天的国产商品从外观、质量、科技含量等各个方面都得到了飞跃，不少产品已优于同类的外国品牌。中国消费者对外国品牌从仰视，到平视，最后甚至会俯视。消费者心理正在发生改变，逐步回归理性消费。

　　参考翻译:

　　In the 1970s,Chinese people were proud of owningan imported shirt and an imported electronic watch.At that time,domestic products were inferior toproducts of foreign brands both in appearance andfunction.The idea of worshipping and having blindfaith in foreign things has been deeply rooted in the Chinese consumers.With the developmentof modern science and technology,economy and national strength in China,domestic productsat present have made a leap in appearance,quality,elements of science and technology.Many domestic products are even superior to the similar products in foreign brands.Chinesepeople's attitude toward foreign products has changed from admiration to objectiveness,andfinally even to contempt.The psychology of consumers is changing and people are graduallycoming back to rational consumption.

　　1.以...而自豪：可用be proud of…表达。

　　2.逊色于：可译为be inferior to。其反义词组为besuperior to,表示“优胜于”。

　　3.得到了飞跃:可译为have made a leap in。其中leap意为“激增，剧增”，可表达“飞跃”之意。

　　2017年6月英语六级翻译模拟练习题(四)：思乡

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　思乡(homesickness)是中国人的一个永恒的话题。从古至今，无论男女，家是他们永久的港湾，思乡是他们不老的情结(complex)。正是这样的情结成为中国历代文人重要的创作题材，并以各种方式，从各种角度加以体现。是故乡，唤起了他们心灵深处最美好的回忆，在对故乡的思念中，他们又仿佛回到了那单纯无邪的童年时代，回到了母亲的怀抱，身心的创伤得到了暂时的平复，精神的空虚得到了刹那的充实,故乡成了他们终极的归宿地(ultimate destination)。

　　参考译文：

　　Homesickness is an eternal topic for Chinese people.Since ancient times,home has been a permanent harbor for both men and women,and homesickness is their ever-young complex.It is such kind of complex that becomes the important theme of Chinese literati in all dynasties;they expressed this theme in various ways and from various angles.It is home that arouses the best memories in their hearts.Thanks to those memories, they feel like going back to the pure and innocent childhood and returning to mothers arms.The wounds in body and mind will get healed temporarily and spiritual emptiness will be enriched for a while.Home has become their ultimate destination.

　　词句点拨

　　1.思乡:可译为homesickness,其形容词形式为homesick。

　　2.不老的情结:可译为ever-young complex,其中“不老的”译为ever-young,意为 “永远年轻的”。

　　3.以各种方式，从各种角度加以体现:译文以人作主语，把句式从被动变为主动，并用分号将两个分句连在一起。文中翻译为the they expressed this theme in various ways and from various angles。

　　4.是故乡，唤起了…:此处可用It is...that...的强调句形式。“唤起”译为arouse或bring out。

　　5.回到了…回到了…:可分别译为go back to和return to,以避免重复，从而体现用词的多样性。

　　6.身心的创伤得到了暂时的平复:可译为The wounds in body and mind will get healed temporarily。其中“身心的创伤”译为the wounds in body and mind,“得到平复”译为get healed。

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