2017年大学英语六级翻译练习题附答案

　　2017年大学英语六级翻译练习题(一)：中国古代神话

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　尽管中国古代神话(mythology)没有十分完整的情节，神话人物也没有系统的家谱(genealogy)，但它们却有着鲜明的东方文化特色，其中尤为显著的是它的尚德精神(the spirit of esteeming virtue)。这种尚德精神在与西方神话特别是希腊神话比较时，显得更加突出。在西方神话尤其是希腊神话中，对神的褒贬标准多以智慧、力量为准则，而中国古代神话对神的褒贬则多以道德为准绳。这种思维方式深植于中国的文化之中。几千年来，这种尚德精神影响着人们对历史人物的品评与现实人物的期望。

　　参考译文：

　　Although ancient Chinese mythology does not have relatively complete plot and mythological figures don't have systematic genealogy,they have distinct features of oriental culture,among which the spirit of esteeming virtue is particularly significant.When compared with Western mythology,especially Greek mythology,this spirit of esteeming virtue is even more prominent.In Western mythology, especially Greek mythology,the criteria for judging whether a god is good or not are mostly the god's wisdom and strength,while in ancient Chinese mythology,the criterion lies in morality.This way of thinking is deeply rooted in Chinese culture.For thousands of years,this spirit of esteeming virtue has affected people's comments on historical figures and expectations of real people.

　　词句点拨

　　1.神话人物:可译为mythological figures。

　　2.系统的家谱:可译为systematic genealogy。其中systematic意为系统的，是system的形容词形式。

　　3.其中尤为显著的是它的尚德精神:将此句译为定语从句among which the spirit of esteeming virtue is particularly significant,承接前一句，可以使译文结构更加紧凑，逻辑更加清晰。

　　2017年大学英语六级翻译练习题(二)：四合院

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　四合院(quadranglecourtyard),又称四合房，是中国传统的房屋建筑。四合院是由四面的房子围合起来形成的院落。一般而言，大四合院中的房屋较多。北京四合院是最典型的四合院,也被认为是真正意义上的四合院。北京四合院宽敞开阔，阳光充足。除北京外，中国北方其他地方也以四合院为主要的民居(residence)形式。由于气候、建筑材料、文化传统等因素的差异,不同地区的四合院也会呈现出不同的特色。

　　参考翻译:

　　The quadrangle courtyard,also called thequadrangle house,is a traditional building in China.The quadrangle courtyard has rooms built on eachof the four sides,with the rooms completelyenclosing the courtyard. In general,largercourtyards have more rooms.The Beijing courtyards are the most typical ones and generallyconsidered to be the quadrangle courtyards in real sense.Beijing courtyards are spacious andsunny.Beside Beijing,the quadrangle courtyard is also the main style of residence in someplaces in northern China.The characteristics of quadrangle courtyards around the country varydepending on factors such as climate,building materials and cultural tradition.

　　1.传统的房屋建筑：可译为traditional building。

　　2.四合院是由四面房子围合起来形成的院落：可理解为“四合院四面都有房子,由这些房子围成一个院落”，前半句可译为The quadrangle courtyard has rooms built on eachof the four sides,后半句可使用with的复合结构，译为withthe rooms completely enclosing the courtyard。

　　3.北京四合院是最典塑的四合院：可译为The Beijiiigcourtyards are the most typical ones…或Beijing courtyards are typical quadrangle courtyards...

　　2017年大学英语六级翻译练习题(三)：贺岁片

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　“贺岁片”(New Year films)一词是由香港传入内地的。贺岁片是指在元旦、春节期间上映的电影。欢乐和放松是观众在逢年过节、尤其是春节期间普遍的追求,这就决定了贺岁片的风格:轻松、幽默，具有强烈的观赏性和娱乐性。因此贺岁片多与百姓节日期间喜庆的生活和习俗相关,形式多是娱乐性、消遣性较强的喜剧片和动作片。贺岁片不仅为节日增加了喜庆气氛，还带给观众不断的笑声和颇多愉悦。

　　参考译文:

　　The phrase New Year films was spread to mainland from Hong Kong.New Year films refer to films shown/released during the New Year or the Spring Festival.It is a common pursuit of the audience to be happy and relaxed during festivals,especially the Spring Festival.This decides the style of New Year films:easy,humorous and highly valuable in appreciation and entertainment.So New Year films are related to people's happy life and customs during festivals,and most of them are recreational comedies and action movies.New Year films not only add joyous atmosphere to festivals,but also bring continuous laughter and much pleasure to the audience.

　　1.由香港传入内地的:可使用被动语态翻译，即be spreadto mainland from Hong Kong。

　　2.在元旦、春节期间上映的电影:此处可用过去分词shown或released作定语修饰films,即films shown/releasedduring New Year or the Spring Festival,使得译文结构更紧凑，表意更明确。

　　3.具有强烈的观赏性和娱乐性:结合前面的并列成分，此处可译highly valuable in appreciation and entertainment。

　　4.与…相关:翻译时可使用短语be related to。

　　5.娱乐性、消遣性较强的喜剧片和动作片:可译为recreational comedies and action movies。其中comedies和action movies分别意为“喜剧片”和“动作片”。

　　6.喜庆气氛:可译为joyous atmosphere。

　　2017年大学英语六级翻译练习题(四)：北京胡同

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　人们说，真正的北京文化是胡同(hutong)和四合院(quadrangle courtyard)文化。它们比髙楼大吸引的海内外游客更多。现在，胡同已经成为北京文化的代表，因此对于想了解当地的历史文化的人来说，胡同是首选。胡同是蒙古词，意思是“水井”。在元朝，蒙古人髙度重视水，所以几乎每一个城市社区都围绕一口井设计。直到今天，人们仍然可以在胡同中找到枯井。每条小巷中都有故亊。在古代，它们的名宇是口口相传的，胡同里没有路标(signpost)。直到明、清两代， 胡同的名字才逐渐被书写下来。

　　参考翻译:

　　People say that the real culture of Beijing is theculture of hutong and quadrangle courtyards.Theyattract more tourists from home and abroad than thehigh-rise buildings and large mansions.Now hutongshave become representatives of Beijing's culture;thus it is the first choice for people who would like to learn about the local history andculture.Hutong is a Mongolian word meaning “well”.In the Yuan Dynasty, Mongolians attachedgreat importance to water, so almost every community in the city was designed around awell.Until now, one can still find dry wells in hutongs. Where there is such a lane, there is astory.In ancient times,the names of them were passed from mouth to mouth among people;there were no signposts in hutongs.It was not until the Ming and Qing Dynasties that thenames of hutongs were written down gradually.

　　1.四合院：可译为quadrangle courtyard,也可以用courtyard house或者courtyard表达。

　　2.高楼大厦：此处可译为the high-rise buildings andlarge mansions,即“高层建筑和大厦”。

　　3.成为...的代表：可译为become representatives of。

　　4.首选：可译为first choice,而best choice则意为“最佳选择”。

　　5.高度重视：可译为attach great importance to。其中importance也可以用much修饰。

　　6.每条小巷中都有故亊：可译为Where there is such a lane, there is a story.地道，又与众不同。

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