2017年大学英语六级翻译练习题含答案
2017年大学英语六级翻译练习题(一)：岳阳楼
岳阳楼(Yueyang Tower)矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边，是“江南三大名楼”之一，另外两座分别是滕王阁(TengwangPavilion)和黄鹤楼(Yellow Crane Tower)。自古以来，岳阳楼一直有“岳阳天下搂”之称，与有“洞庭天下水”之称的洞庭湖齐名。最初岳阳楼主要是军用的，用于指挥海上舰队以及举行阅兵仪式 (military review)。著名的《岳阳楼记》由北宋伟大的作家范仲淹所作，它使岳阳楼声名远播，成为中国南方著名的景点。岳阳楼的结构在中国古代建筑史上是独一无二的，具有无与伦比的艺术价值。
参考翻译:
Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in YueyangCity of Hunan Province, Yueyang Tower is one of the“three famous towers in the south of the YangtzeRiver”，the other two being Tengwang Pavilion andthe Yellow Crane Tower.Since ancient times, YueyangTower has been enjoying the title of “the best tower on this planet”，having equal status with“the best lake on earth”一Dongting Lake. Originally, Yueyang Tower was mainly for military useas directing marine troops and for military reviews. The well-known On Yueyang Tower by thegreat writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, brought great fame to YueyangTower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China. The structure ofYueyang Tower is unique in the architectural history of ancient China, holding unparalleledartistic values.
1.矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边：可译为Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province。现在分词作状语，表明岳阳楼的位置。
2.江南三大名楼：看似比较难翻译，但实际上“江南”就是“长江南边”，“三大名楼”就是“三个有名的‘楼’”，译为three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River即可。
3.“岳阳天下楼”和“洞庭天下水”：这句也一样，可译出其表达的意思即可，译为 the best tower on this planet和the best lake on earth。
4.与...齐名：可译为 having equal status with…
5.使岳阳楼声名远播，成为中国南方著名的景点：可译为brought great fame to Yueyang Tower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China。
6.独一无二的：译为unique即可，还可以用unmatched表达。
2017年大学英语六级翻译练习题(二)：四合院
四合院(quadranglecourtyard),又称四合房，是中国传统的房屋建筑。四合院是由四面的房子围合起来形成的院落。一般而言，大四合院中的房屋较多。北京四合院是最典型的四合院,也被认为是真正意义上的四合院。北京四合院宽敞开阔，阳光充足。除北京外，中国北方其他地方也以四合院为主要的民居(residence)形式。由于气候、建筑材料、文化传统等因素的差异,不同地区的四合院也会呈现出不同的特色。
参考翻译:
The quadrangle courtyard, also called thequadrangle house, is a traditional building in China.The quadrangle courtyard has rooms built on eachof the four sides, with the rooms completelyenclosing the courtyard. In general,largercourtyards have more rooms. The Beijing courtyards are the most typical ones and generallyconsidered to be the quadrangle courtyards in real sense. Beijing courtyards are spacious andsunny. Beside Beijing, the quadrangle courtyard is also the main style of residence in someplaces in northern China.The characteristics of quadrangle courtyards around the country varydepending on factors such as climate, building materials and cultural tradition.
1.传统的房屋建筑：可译为traditional building。
2.四合院是由四面房子围合起来形成的院落：可理解为“四合院四面都有房子,由这些房子围成一个院落”，前半句可译为The quadrangle courtyard has rooms built on eachof the four sides,后半句可使用with的复合结构，译为withthe rooms completely enclosing the courtyard。
3.北京四合院是最典塑的四合院：可译为The Beijiiigcourtyards are the most typical ones…或Beijing courtyards are typical quadrangle courtyards...
2017年大学英语六级翻译练习题(三)：布达拉宫
布达拉宫(the Potala Palace)坐落在西藏拉萨西北角玛布日山(Mountain Maburi)上，是一座融宫殿、寺宇和灵塔于一体的巨大建筑。据说它是松赞干布 (Songtsen Gampo)为迎娶文成公主而建的。布达拉宫具有鲜明的藏式风格，依山而建，气势雄伟。髙115米，共13层。主体建筑分红、白两宫，红宫居中，白宫居两侧。红宫有历代__喇嘛(Dalai Lama)的灵塔(coffin tower)和各类佛堂及经堂(scripture shrine);白宫部分是__喇嘛处理政务和生活居住的地方。布达宫堪称一座建筑艺术与佛教艺术的博物馆。
参考翻译:
The Potala Palace is located on Mountain Maburi inthe northwest of Lhasa in Tibet. It's a large buildingembodying palace, temple and coffin tower. It is saidthat the Potala Palace was built by Songtsen Gampofor his marriage to Princess Wencheng. The PotalaPalace is characteristic of a distinct Tibetan style. Built on the mountain, it looksmagnificent.It is 115 meters high and has a total of 13 floors. The main body is divided into theRed Palace and the White Palace, with the former inthe middle and the latter on either side. TheRed Palace contains coffin towers for all Dalai Lamas in the past dynasties and all kinds ofBuddhist temples and scripture shrines. The White Palace is where Dalai Lama works and lives.The Potala Palace can be called a museum both of architectural and Buddhist art.
1.松赞干布为迎娶文成公主而建的：即“布达拉宫是松赞干布建的，为了迎娶文成公主”，其中“为了迎娶”可译为for one'smarriage to。
2.鲜明的藏式风格：“鲜明的”可用distinct表达;“藏式风格”可译为Tibetan style。
3.依山而建，气势雄伟：“依山而建”即“建在山上”，可译为be built on the mountain;“气势雄伟”即“看上去很宏伟”，可译为it looks magnificent。
4.红宫居中，白宫居两侧：本句可使用with引导的复令结构，“居两侧”译为on either side。
5.历代__喇嘛：即“所有过去朝代的__喇嘛”，即all Dalai Lamas in the past dynasties。
6.灵塔：即“供秦和收藏活佛、上师法体或骨灰的一种佛塔”，可译为coffintower。
7.__喇嘛处理政务和生活居住的地方：其中“…的地方”可用where引导的 表语从句;“处理政务”译为work即可。
8.堪称：可译为can be called。
2017年大学英语六级翻译练习题(四)：茉莉花
据说《茉莉花》(Jasmine Flower)是流传到海外的第一首中国民歌。许多国外学者在研究中国音乐史时都提到了《茉莉花》，不少外国人学唱中文歌时首选这首歌。2004年雅典奥运会(Athens Olympics)闭幕式上， 一位中国小姑娘唱起《茉莉花》，给所有观众留下了深刻的印象。2008年北京奥运会，《茉莉花》被选为颁奖典礼(awarding ceremony)的音乐。这首歌带给我们美好艺术享受的同时也带给我们骄傲。
参考答案：
Jasmine Flower is said to be the first Chinese folksong introduced to foreign countries. A lot ofscholars abroad have mentioned Jasmine Flowerwhen they study the history of Chinese music. It isthe first choice for many foreigners who would like tolearn to sing Chinese songs. In closing ceremony ofthe 2004 Athens Olympics, a Chinese girl sang this song, which greatly impressed all theaudiences. In 2008 Beijing Olympics, it was chosen as the music played in awarding ceremony.This song brings us both great artistic enjoyment and pride.
1.第1句“据说《茉莉花》是……第一首中国民歌”可译为It issaid that Jasmine flower is the first…，但不如译文说的Jasmine Flower is said to be the first……来得简单。定语“流传到海外的”较长，故将其处理成后置定语，用表被动的过去分词短语introduced to foreign countries来表达。
2.第2句中的“在研究中国音乐史时”为时间状语，处理成从句，英译时需增译出从句主语they，表达为whenthey study the history of Chinese music，置于主句之后。“不少外国人学唱中文歌时首选这首歌”可逐字对译为 many foreigners who would like to learn to sing Chinese songs would first choose thissong，但译文繁冗拗口。根据“汉语多用动词，英语多用名词”的表达差异，考虑将“首选这首歌”译为the firstchoice，用结构 it is the first choice for sb.译出。
3.第3句中的“给所有现众留下了深刻的印象”可用并列结构and greatly impressed…，但不如将其处理成非限制性定语从句好，译作which greatly impressed all the audiences更能体现原文的逻辑关系。
4.最后一句“这首歌带给我们…的同时也…”可套用句型sth brings sb. both…and…，故译为This songbrings us both great artistic enjoyment and pride.
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