2017年大学英语六级翻译高频词汇
2017年大学英语六级翻译高频词汇
表示充足的 enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant
表示适当的 appropriate
表示提升，改善，加强 enhance, improve, strengthen
表示合法 valid, legal, lawful, rightful
表示卓越不凡 extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.
表示很有名气 well-known, noticeable, famous
表示义务，有责任去做 compulsory, required, obligatory
表示积极，主动 positive, proactive
表示合理 sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable
表示英勇 brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless
表示巨大 huge, large, giant, vast, enormous
表示牢固稳定 sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy
表示声誉 reputation, fame, prestige
表示巅峰、顶点 tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax
表示发现、探索 discover, seek, search
表示增加 increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify
表示减少 reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct
表示转变 convert, change, transform, switch
表示提供、提交 offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit
表示构成、组成 constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,
加快人才培养 accelerate the training of professionals
与……建立关系 establish relationship with
在……取得进步 make progress in
表示有用，有益 helpful, useful, utile, beneficial
发挥……的作用 play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in
禁忌 taboo
压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors
元宵 rice dumpling
踩高跷 stilt walking
扭秧歌 yangge dance
扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones
赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing
粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)
月饼 moon cake
赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon
赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum
登高 climb mountain
小康社会 a well-to-do society
人民生活 people’s livelihood
生活水平 living standards
生活质量 quality of life
住房条件 housing conditions
文化程度 educational level
就业率 employment rate
人均收入 average income per capita
年平均工资 average annual pay
奖金 bonus
生活费用 cost of living
消费价格指数 consumer price index
环境污染指数 environment pollution index
衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling
购买力 purchasing power
贫困家庭 the needy family
贫困地区 poverty-stricken region
下岗 be laid off
小康 relative affluence
安居乐业 live a good life
共同富裕 shared prosperity
社会保险 social insurance
助学金 grant-in-aid
赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds
人口 population
人口分布 population distribution
流动人口 transient population
城市人口 urban population
农业人口 agriculture population
出生率 birth rate
自然增长率 natural growth rate
负增长率 negative growth rate
普查 census
户口册 household register
计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood
优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care
自治区 autonomous region
民族 ethnic groups
少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples
中国共产党 Communist Party of China
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Zi
儒学 Confucian School
论语 Analects of Confucius
发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain
发明火药 invention of gunpowder
发明印刷术 block printing was invented
科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants
丝绸之路 Silk Route
长征 Long March
解放战争 War of Liberation
改革开放 reform and opening up
黄河 Yellow River
长江 Yangtze River
珠江 Pearl River
太湖 Lake Tai
鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang
洞庭湖 Lake Dongting
青藏高原 Tibet Plateau
东北平原 Northeast China Plain
华北平原 North China Plain
长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River
南沙群岛 Nansha Island
宏观经济 macro economy
社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy
知识经济 knowledge economy
网络经济 Internet-based economy
经济规律 law of economy
大规模生产 mass production
生产力 productive forces
生产关系 relations of production
公有制 public ownership
私有制 private ownership
国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
私营企业 private business
民营企业 privately-run business
中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
连锁企业 franchise / chain business
国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)
国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
实际增长率 growth rate in real terms
年均增长率 average growth rate per annum
可持续增长 sustainable growth
经济效益 economic returns
投资回报率 rate of return on investment
衰退 recession
宏观调控 macro control
提高经济效益 enhance economic performance
扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one
优化经济结构 optimize economic structure
扩大内需 expand domestic demand
国计民生 national interest and people’s livelihood
经济特区 special economic zones
“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development
风险投资 venture investment
经济繁荣 economic boom
发达国家 developed countries
不发达国家 underdeveloped countries
发展中国家 developing countries
经济交流 economic exchange
跨国公司 multinational corporation
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