2017年12月大学英语六级翻译模拟题及答案

　　2017年12月大学英语六级翻译模拟题(一)：留学热

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　早在100年前，出国留学就被视为一种强国之策。直至今日，越来越多的学生热衷于出国留学。但当下风行的留学热，掺杂着一定的盲目性和随意性，从而导致很多问题的发生，如许多留学生花掉家中积蓄，搭上个人青春，到头来却是半途而废，有的甚至成为恶习缠身的“问题学生。”最好不要盲目地跟随当前的这股出国留学热，选择适合自己的发展方向才是最重要的，因为“三百六十行，行行出状元”。

　　参考译文：

　　As early as 100 years ago，studying abroad was seen as a strategy to strengthen the national power.Now，more and more students crave for studying abroad.Students nowadays are a bit aimless and casual when craving for studying abroad, which leads to many problems like exhausting all the savings of their family,wasting their youths but ending up by giving up halfway and even becoming trouble-making students”with many bad habits.It's better not follow the current craze of studying abroad blindly and it's most important to choose the direction fit for oneself,for“one can perform well in any field”.

　　词句点拨

　　1.被视为:可译为be seen as或be regarded as,be considered as等。

　　2.越来越多的:除了用more and more翻译以外，还可以用an increasing number of。

　　3.留学热:可译为craze of studying abroad。其中craze意为“狂热”。

　　4.恶习缠身的“问题学生”:可译为“trouble-making students”with many bad habits。

　　5.最好不要盲目跟随…:可译为It's better not follow...blindly。

　　2017年12月大学英语六级翻译模拟题(二)：房子

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　中国自古就有“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”的古训(maxim)。齐家指的便是成家立业，成家不能没有自己的一套房子。因此，房子成为中国人有家、有归属感的重要标志，并深人人心。房子在人们观念中的重要地位，使得房子不仅仅是居住环境的体现，更是个人身份的体现。根深蒂固的传统观念和强烈的的家的归属感，吸引着都市生活中这样一群忠实而又执着的“买房族”。也可以说，中国的房价之所以一路飙升与中国人的购房观念是密不可分的。

　　参考译文：

　　There has been an old maxim“Cultivate the mind, and then regulate the family, state and world”since ancient China.Regulating the family refers to getting married and starting one's career.However, getting married cannot come true without a house.Therefore,it is deeply rooted in Chinese people's mind that house is an important signal of home and gives them a sense of belonging.The importance attached to house makes house both a symbol of living environment and a symbol of individual status.The deeply rooted traditional concept and strong sense of belonging attract many loyal and persistent people in the city to join the group which struggles to buy a house.You could say the soaring price of house in China is closely related to Chinese people's idea about house.

　　词句点拨

　　1.修身、齐家、治国、平天下:“修身”即“修身养性”，"齐家”即“管理好家族”，“治国”即“治理好邦国”，“平天下”即“平定天下”。简单地说，这句古训意为“修养身心，而后才能治理好家族、邦国和天下”，故译为Cultivate the mind and then regulate the family, state and world,其中的“国”并不是现代意义上的国家，而是指“诸侯国”、“邦国”，故译为state。

　　2.成家立业:即“结婚和创立亊业”，译为get married and start one's career。

　　3.归属感:可译为a sense of belonging。

　　4.根深蒂固的传统观念:可译为the deeply rooted traditional concept。

　　5.忠实而又执着的:可译为loyal and persistent。

　　6.一路飙升的价格:可译为soaring price。soaring意为“猛增的”。

　　7.密不可分:可以理解为“和…有密切联系”，即be closely related to。

　　2017年12月大学英语六级翻译模拟题(三)：抗战胜利

　　【背景介绍】

　　70年前，经过艰苦卓绝的斗争，世界反法西斯战争取得了伟大胜利，这是正义的胜利，是全世界热爱和平事业人民的胜利。

　　【原文】

　　今年是世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年，也是中国人民抗日战争胜利70周年。中国人民浴血奋战14年，最终取得了世界反法西斯战争的伟大胜利。为保护人类文明、捍卫世界和平做出巨大贡献。中国希望同广大同盟国共同回顾总结历史，展望开辟未来，坚定铭记历史、永不再战的庄严承诺，构建以合作共赢为核心的新型国际关系，让世界更加和平，更加和谐，更加美好。

　　【参考译文】

　　It is the 70th anniversary of both the world's anti-fascism war and the victory of China's Resistance War against Japanese Aggression this year. The Chinese people finally achieved the great victory of the anti-fascist war of the world after an everlasting bloody battle for 14 years. They made a great contribution for the protection of human civilization and the dependence of the world peace. China hopes to review history and look forward to the future together with its allies. To insist on remembering the history and the promise of never to fight will be their common goal. Only in this way can they build a brand new international relation, with win-win cooperation as its core, and make the world a more peaceful, more harmonious, more beautiful place to live in.

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