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2017年大学英语六级翻译模拟题附答案

时间: 思晴2 翻译

  2017年大学英语六级翻译模拟题(一):酒和饮酒文化

  酒和饮酒文化在中国的历史中占据着重要地位。从宋代开始,白酒(white liquor)成为中国人饮用的主要酒类。中国白酒制作工艺复杂,原料丰富多样,是世界著名的六大蒸馏酒(distilled liquor)之一。中国有很多优秀的白酒品牌,受到不同人群的喜爱。在当代社会,饮酒文化得到了前所未有的丰富和发展。不同地区和场合的饮酒习俗和礼仪已成为中国人日常生活中重要的部分。在几千年的文明史中,酒几乎渗透到社会生活中的各个领域,如文学创作、饮食保健等。

  参考翻译:

  Alcohol and its drinking culture have always played asignificant role in Chinese history. In the SongDynasty, white liquor became the main type ofalcohol Chinese people drunk. Chinese liquor has acomplicated production process and can be madefrom various raw materials, making it one of the six world-famous distilled liquor. There are lotsof excellent brands in China favored by different groups of people. In contemporary society,the drinking culture has undergone unprecedented enrichment and development. Thedrinking customs and rituals in different regions and on different occasions have become animportant part of Chinese people's daily life. In thousands of years of civilization, alcohol haspenetrated into almost every aspect of social life, such as literary creation, diet and healthcare.

  1.第二句的主干结构为“白酒成为主要酒类”;“中国人饮用的”可用定语从句(that)Chinese people drunk 表达,修饰“酒类”。

  2.第三句由几个短句构成,如果直接对译,英文句中势必出现多个主语和多个谓语,而且表达也不连贯。建议本句以“中国白酒”为主语,“制作工艺复杂”译为has a complicatedproduction process;“原料丰富多样”采用被动语态can bemade from various raw materials;“是…之一”与前面两个短语暗含因果关系,可将这部分译为现在分词短语作结果状语making it...。

  3.“饮酒文化得到了前所未有的发展”中的“得到”指的是经历的过程,因此译为undergo而非get或obtain,更符合汉语想要表达的意思,也能跟enrichment和development更好地搭配。

  4.倒数第二句中的“不同地区和场合的饮酒习俗和礼仪”的核心词为“饮酒习俗和礼仪”,“不同地区和场合”可译为介词短语in different regions and on different occasions作后置定语,修饰核心词。

  2017年大学英语六级翻译模拟题(二):诸葛亮

  诸葛亮是三国时期(the Three Kingdoms Period)杰出的军事家和政治家。他帮助刘备打了一系列的战争,联合盟友,不断扩张刘备的领地、增强刘备的实力。蜀国(the ShuState)建立后,他被任命为丞相(Prime Minister)管理政务、军事、民族交流和农业生产等事务。诸葛亮也是一位著名的艺术家,爱好书法(calligraphy)绘画和音乐。他还发明或改造了一些运输工具和传统兵器,是一位优秀的发明家。中国人认为诸葛亮是非常有智慧的人,他的传奇故事至今仍广泛流传。中国很多的传统习语都与他有关。

  参考翻译:

  Zhu Geliang was an outstanding strategist andstatesman in the Three Kingdoms period.He assistedLiu Bei in fighting a series of wars and uniting alliesto help expand Liu Bei's territory and enhance hisstrength. Appointed as the Prime Minister after thefoundation of the Shu state, he took charge of government affairs, military affairs, ethniccommunications and agricultural production and so on. Being a celebrated artist, he was fondof calligraphy, painting and music. He also invented and reformed some transportationtools and traditional weapons, which made him an excellent inventor. Zhu Geliang is regardedas a man of great wisdom by the Chinese and legendary stories about him are stillwidespread. A number of traditional Chinese idioms are related to him.

  1.第二句中,可将“他帮助刘备打了一系列的战争,联合盟友”作为主句;后面的“不断扩张刘备的领地、增强刘备实力”可视为前句所述行为的目的,因此采用不定式来表达tohelp expand...enhance...。

  2.第三句较长,首先将“他管理…等事务”确定为英文句的主干。“蜀国建立后”处理为时间状语,“他被任命为丞相”可采用过去分词短语appointed as...作状语的形式,置于句首。

  3.第四句可将“诸葛亮也是一位著名的艺术家”译为现在分词短语作状语形式:being a celebratedartist;“爱好…”则作为主干,用be fond of...来表达。

  4.“中国人认为…”这一汉语句的主语是中国人,由于这篇翻译的话题是“诸葛亮”,因此将此句翻译成被动、 语态会使主题更突出,上下语句更连贯。

  2017年大学英语六级翻译模拟题(三):红包

  红包(red envelope)在中国传统文化中指春节时长辈给小孩的作为礼物的钱。红包的主要意义在于红色,因为它象征好运和祝福。此外,还有一种红包,是由晚辈送给老人的,意在期盼老人长寿。现在的红包泛指包着钱的红色包装,用于喜庆时的馈赠礼金,如婚礼和新店开张等。有时也指奖金(bonus)或贿赂他人的钱。送红包和收红包是中国人的传统习俗,展现了中国人礼尚往来(reciprocal courtesy)的人际关系。世界上凡是有华人的地方,红包文化都赫然存在。

  参考翻译:

  In traditional Chinese culture, red envelope refersto a monetary gift which is given to children by theelder generation during the Spring Festival. Thesignificance of red envelope lies in the red color,which symbolizes good luck and blessings. Inaddition, there is another type of red envelope presented by the younger generation to theelder generation, which reflects the wish of longevity for the elder generation. In a broadsense, the present red envelope refers to the red packet that contains money presented onsome joyous occasions, for example, weddings and opening of new stores and so on.Sometimes, it also refers to the money of bonus or bribery. Presenting and receiving the redenvelope is a traditional custom of Chinese, which displays an interpersonal relationship ofreciprocal courtesy among Chinese. The red envelope culture exists obviously in places whereChinese people reside.

  1.第一句的主干结构为“红包指(作为礼物的)钱”,意为redenvelop refers to a monetary gift;“长辈给小孩的”是修饰“(作为礼物的)钱”的定语,可以用which引导的定语从句来表达。

  2.第三句“还有一种红包”是典型的汉语无主语句式,在翻译时可采用there be句型;“由晚辈送给老人”可作为修饰“红包”的后置定语,用过去分词短语presented by...衔接;“意在期盼老人长寿”可使用which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达,补充说明这种红包的意义。

  3.“现在的红包泛指包着钱的红色包装”的主干为“红包泛指红色包装”,“包着钱的”可用that引导的定语从句来表达;“用于喜庆时的馈赠礼金”可接在定语从句后,使用过去分词短语作定语presented on some joyousoccasions。

  4.“有华人的地方”即“华人居住的地方”,可以用关系副词where引导的定语从句修饰places“地方”。


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