六级阅读理解专项训练附答案讲解
六级阅读理解专项训练附原文
One factor is surely the sheer power of marketing through mass media. According to thegroup Adbusters, teenagers are exposed to an estimated 3,000 advertisements each day.Combine the ads with programming itself, like the fashion-, music-and skin-filled shows onMTV, and you've got a barrage. of messages telling kids what they should own if they want tofit in.
"The pressures on parents today are enormous," says Tom Vogele, a single father of twin 18-year-old girls in Newport Beach, Calif. "I truly believe it is harder today to raise children withoutspoiling them, not because parents are less capable or lazy, but because so many forces areworking against me."
Many working parents probably compensate by spending money on their kids, says TimothyMarshall, an associate professor of developmental psychology at Christopher NewportUniversity in Virginia. For some, there is probably some guilt involved in not spending enoughLime at home. But, adds Marshall.spending money is a/so often more convenient in our fast-paced society than going to baseball games or other activities.
"It's easier to say let’s go out and spend some money, in terms of finding time in a busyschedule to spend with kids," Marshall said.
For many families, of course, keeping up with their children’s costly demands for designerclothing, CDs, and concert tickets is a financial impossibility. Even for those families who canafford such lavish spending, striking a compromise between spoiling the kids and denyingthem is tricky, but possible.
Teaching kids how to budget and save is key, Marshall says. Instead of just giving children thetoys or clothing they desire, give them an allowance and show them how they can save up forwhatever they want, he says.
And don't be afraid to just say no, Marshall adds. "We need to step up and tell kids where theboundaries are, that's part of our responsibility as parents,"he said.
六级阅读理解专项训练附题目
21.In the first paragraph, "Northbrook" is most probably_____________.
A) a market research company based in Illinois
B) a spokesman for the Teenage Research Unlimited
C) the base of the Teenage Research Unlimited
D) the city where the spending survey was carried out
22.Some people find it outrageous that_______________.
A) some parents indulge their children in extravagant spending
B) some younger generation's must-have;s could cost so much
C) some parents are ignorant about their children's spending
D) some children disregard their notorious spending habits
23.What is the effect of marketing through mass media?
A) It fills the market with ads beyond the young's understanding.
B) It directs not only the trend but also the ways of advertising.
C) It stuffs all kinds of ads into TV shows and radio programs.
D) It triggers young people's desire Lo keep up with the trend.
24. According to Marshall, parents prefer to spend money on their children mainlybecause_________.
A) they can't afford the Lime to stay with their children
B) they want to make up their guilt for their children
C) they find it more convenient than going out with the children
D) they feel it is hard to raise children without indulging them
25.What does Marshall think parents should do with the children's spending habit?
A) They should refuse to pay for their lavish spending.
B) They should restrain the children's spending within limits.
C) They should be responsible for providing for the children.
D) They should draw up a budget plan for the children.
六级阅读理解专项训练附答案
21.[C]根据首段第2句中的according co和Northbrook前的冠词the可以知道Northbrook及其后的所有内容应该是一个名词词组，表明该句里数据的来源。只有选项C符合这个要求。
22.[A]第3段首句中的To some spending on...seem outrageous表明有些人认为家长愿意在小孩身上花很多钱是使人难以忍受的，因此选项A为本题答案。
23.[D]第4段末句说明市场营销和广告结合在一起，就会“引导孩子们应该拥有什么才算跟上街流”，也就是说，这会使年轻人追随潮流，选项D正具有这个意思，为本题答案。
24.[A]第6段和第7段都是马歇尔的观点，概括来看可以知道，家长因为没有时间陪孩子而用钱打发孩子，由此可见，选项A为本题答案。
25.[B]马歇尔在末段首句指出家长要对孩子说“不”，第2句指出家长要让孩子知道他们花钱的上限，由此可见，马歇尔认为家长应该把孩子的花费限制在一定范围，因此本题应选B。