六级选词填空精选训练题及答案
六级选词填空精选训练题原文
Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent Office _3_ a patent, it isconfirming that the intellectual properly is unique. The patent prevents others from making,using, or selling the invention without the owner’s _4_ for a period of 20 years.
Copyrights are similar to patents except that they are applied to artistic works. A copyrightprotects the creator of an original artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. Acopyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy _5_, display, or perform the work. Thecopyright prevents others from using and selling the work. The lehgth of a copyright is _6_the lifetime of the author plus an additional 70 years.
Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and_7_ it from similar goods of others. A servicemark is similar to a trademark but is used toidentify services. A trademark prevents others from using the __8_ or a similar word, name,or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and _9_ of the brand or to createconfusion in the marketplace.Upon registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period often years. It can be _10_ for additional ten-year periods indefinitely as long as the mark’s usecontinues.
六级选词填空精选训练题选项
A)recurred B)identical C)due D)typically
E)grants F)parallel G)popularity H)distinguish
I)retrieves J)renewed K)distribute L)results
M)random N)permission O)instantaneously
六级选词填空精选训练题答案
1.[L]本句主语是Intellectual property(知识产权)，前一句是一般现在时，故此处需填入第二人称单数形式的谓语动词。主语与空格后的creative thinking(创造性思维)是结果和原因的关系。results与from构成固定搭 配,表示“源于”，语句通顺。retrieve sth. from表示“从……取回/找回某物”，填入空格后语义不通。
2.[C]此处需填人名词、形容词或分词,修饰compensation(补偿)。本句解释了 misappropriation(盗用)的概念,即没有给予他人补偿就使用别人的知识产权，故填入due“应付的”。
3.[E]此处需填入if条件句的谓语动词，因主语是Office,故该动词为第三人称单数。本句意为：如果美国专利局……专利权，就确认了该知识产权是唯一的。grants与a patent搭配，指“授予专利权”，符合语义逻辑。
4.[N]此处需填人名词，作without的宾语。这里讲专利权所要防止的事情，Permission与without the owner’s搭配，表示“未经专利持有者许可”，其他任何人不得制造、使用或出售该项发明创造，符合句意。
5.[K]此处需填入与copy, display和perform并列的动词原形。distribute“分发，发行”与“复制”、“展示”及“演示作品”均属版权所有者的专有权，故正确。
6.[D]空格前后分别是系动词和表语，句子的主要成分完整，故此处需填人副词。本句说明版权的期限,typically“通常”符合语义，表明期限通常是作者的寿命再加上额外的70年。
7.[H]此处需填入动词原形，与identify并列充当that定语从句的谓语。动词库中distinguish符合句意，distinguish... from表示“有别于，区别于”，与该句similar语义相对，说明注册商标是把产品和别人的类似商品 “区分”的文字、名称或符号。
8.[B]此处需填人形容词或分词，修饰word, name, or symbol。identical“同一的，同样的”与or后面的similar相呼应，符合语义逻辑，表示注册商标防止他人使用相同或者相类似的文字、名称或符号。
9.[G]空格后的of表明此处需填入名词。popularity“声望”和recognition(认可，公认)并列，符合语义逻辑，指利用该品牌的知名度和声望。
10.[J]空格所在句子缺少谓语,根据空格前的be确定此处需填人过去分词，构成被动语态。renewed“延长期限”与后文additional ten-year periods(额外10年的期限)呼应,符合文意。